Thursday – 1st February 19451
A plan for an attack against the Siegfried Line in the vicinity of Echternach (L03), using troops assigned to XII Corps, was approved by the Army Commander and a date of 5th February set, but the proposed attack was suspended for the time being by the Commanding General of Twelfth U.S. Army Group pending decision as to the area in which the main effort would be made.
Front lines were maintained in XII Corps zone. The 10th Infantry (5th Infantry Division) relieved the 11th infantry, which assembled in division rear area. The 76th and 80th Infantry Division maintained their positions and patrolled aggressively.
The supply situation was generally favorable, although coal was still seriously in short supply, there was a shortage of 73-octane gasoline for use in artillery liaison planes, while cleaning and preserving materials and one-burner stoves remained on the critical list. Approximately sixty-five tons of coal daily were allocated to the Army from mines at Crevtzwald (Q26) and Carling (Q26) in the Seventh U.S. Army area.
Thursday – 1st February 19452
The Battalion was in position in the vicinity of Ferme Folkendange, (vP8963-3916) attached to the 404th Field Artillery Group with the mission of general support of the XII Corps front.
At beginning of period the Battalion was in general support of XII Corps front, firing from positions in vicinity of Ferme Folkendange. Registration were accomplished whenever possible to increase accuracy of counter-battery and H & I fire.
Thursday – 1st February 19453
0001 – 2400 – Approximately 10 rounds 105 Cal. enemy artillery received in vicinity of
Battalion C.P. Fire TOT on enemy battery.
1300 – Battalion Executive left Battalion C.P. to make inspection of Firing Batteries.
1300 – Group Executive, Lt. Colonel Leo Cather, at Battalion CP to visit Battalion
Commander.
1500 – Group Executive left Battalion CP.
1530 – Battalion Executive returned to CP.
Thursday – 1st February 1945
Award of the Bronze Star Medal Citation
1st February 1945
General Order No. 26, APO 312, U.S. Army, 5 April 1945, Section III, Award of Bronze Star
THOMAS B. MARRIOTT, 01168355, 1st Lt., Field Artillery, 244th FA Bn., Who while serving with the Army of the United States distinguished himself by heroism on 1 February 1945 in Luxembourg. On this day the Battalion CP area was shelled by two enemy batteries over a period of one and a half hours. As seen soon as the first shells landed, Lt. Marriott with utter disregard for his personal safety voluntarily went out into the area being shelled and obtained two complete shell reports, including fragments of the shells, even though shells continued to burst within 100 yards of him while he was thus exposed to the shell fire. From the accurate data obtained the position of one hostile battery was plotted and counter-battery fire placed on it, neutralizing the battery. Lt. Marriot’s prompt and intrepid action despite the personal hazards involved reflects highest credit on his character as an officer and upon the military service. Entered military service from Illinois. Headquarters XII Corps Office of Commanding General, General Order No. 26, APO 312, U.S. Army, 5 April 1945, Section III, Award of Bronze Star, Page 5
1st August to 1st February 1945
General Orders No. 15, APO 312, 23 February 1945, Section I Award of Bronze Star Medals
EDGAR E. ELLISON, 31013092, S Sgt., Field Artillery, 244th FA Bn., who while serving with the Army of the United States distinguished himself by meritorious serviced during the period 1 August 1944 to 1 February 1945 in France and Luxembourg, in connection with military operations against an enemy of the United States. Entered military service form New Hampshire. Headquarters XII Corps Office of the Commanding General, General Orders No. 15, APO 312, 23 February 1945, Section I Award of Bronze Star Medals, Page 6
Friday – 2nd February 19454
Patrolling was carried out by the 5th and 76th infantry Division in XII Corps zone, while Task Force Oboe (4th Armored Division armored infantry elements), operating in the 80th Infantry Division zone, cleared Hosdorf (P94). There was no change in the remainder of the corps.
Notification was received by the Army that it would receive a number of dog teams of the army rescue service which were being flown from Labrador, for evacuation of patients form the area of deep snow in the division area on the northern flank of the Army.
Friday – 2nd February 19455
0001 – 2400 – Attempted registration of Battery “B – not completed due to poor visibility.”
Registered Battery “B” on Check Point No. 5 – checked Battery “C” on
Check Point No. 5 High-Burst with 14th Field Artillery Observation Battalion
completed. Fired mission for 404th Field Artillery Group on enemy battery.
Usual H & I fires.
Friday – 2nd February 19456
Belgium
Friday – 2nd February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report7
Friday – 2nd February 1945 Service Battery Morning Report8
Caption reads – February 1945, Ermsdorf Luxembourg, 155mm gun Long Tom firing on Siegfried line.
Dear Folks,
Want to get this in the morning mail – so it will be short. All of us are well – the sun is out – the snow is gone and it looks like Mr. Ground Hog will see his shadow: worse luck Haven’t gotten any mail for several days – no mail from Jane for a week or more. I will have some news for you & G.E. in a few weeks. My love to all.
Your Tom.
Saturday – 3rd February 19459
Third U.S. Army was directed to continue the attack on its left and seize Prum (L07), to attack northeast from the vicinity of Echternach (L03) and seize Bitburg (l15), and be prepared to continue the attack to the Rhine River.
XII Corps (5th, 76th and 80th Infantry Divisions, 4th Armored Division and attached troops) was ordered to seize and secure a bridgehead over the Sauer River, attack and seize Bitburg (L15), and be prepared to continue the attack east of northeast.
At a conference of the Army commander with four Third U.S. Army corps commanding generals it was decided that XII Corps would attack the night of 6 -7 February, the objective being Bitburg (L15), and that VIII Corps would continue to drive toward Prum (L07) with the troops assigned to it.
XII Corps’ only attack was conducted by Task Force Oboe, (Armored Infantry elements of the 4th Armored Division), attached to the 80th Infantry Division maintained position and patrolled. XII Corps artillery continued its program of strong harassing and interdiction fires placed upon all enemy-held towns and buildings within range of the artillery with the corps.
Saturday – 3rd February 194510
0001 – 2400 – Registration of Battery “A” on Check Point No. 5 completed.
1005 – Field Message No. 1 dated 021800 February 1945 receive from 80th Division
showing overlay an giving tentative plan for and attack in conjunction with other
XII Corps units. Map Reference Germany 1:25,000.
Saturday – 3rd February 1945 HQ & Hq Battery Morning Report11
Ferme Folkendand Luxembourg vP8939
Gaskin, John R., Jr. 34 420 558 Pfc. MOS 345 Code 11-2
Promoted to Tec 5 par 1, SO #8, Hq. 244th
FA Bn. MOS changed to 747.
Sunday – 4th February 194512
III Corps units regrouped in accordance with a change in III – XII Corps boundary. Elements of the 6th Cavalry Group relieved the 2nd Infantry (5th Infantry Division) of XII Corps and 6th armored Division relieved elements of the 90th Infantry Division of VIII Corps. Elements of the 76th infantry Division were relieved by the 2nd Cavalry Group. The 17th Airborne Division maintained its position and patrolled to the Our River.
XII Corps units regrouped following the change in inter-corps boundaries, and patrolled aggressively. Searchlights were first used in a ground role in Third U.S. Army area on the night of 4th February in a familiarization mission in this corps. Since the ground troops were not accustomed to night combat under artificial moonlight, a sector was chosen in which no major operation was underway. A position overlooking the enemy lines along the Moselle River was chosen for first employment of searchlights for battlefield illumination. Two lights were employed in defilade sites near Canach (91) to throw a beam over the Mosell River in the direction of the German Lines. At that time, outposts were established in the town of Ehnen (L01). The hostile shores were illuminated sufficiently to discern objects on the far shore. No artillery fire was drawn during the three-day period these lights were in operation.
Sunday – 4th February194513
The Battalion was relieved of attachment to the 404th Field Artillery Group and attached to the 410th Field Artillery Group with no change in mission.
Sunday – 4th February 194514
0800 – Battalion relieved of attachment to 404th Field Artillery Group and attached to
410th Field Artillery Group per verbal order Group Commander.
1030 – Colonel Wyeth, 404th Field Artillery Group Commander, visited Battalion Commander.
1115 – Colonel Wyeth left Battalion C.P.
1655 – Overlay received from 14th field Artillery Observation Battalion showing line
rout overlay. Map References: Wiltz and Arlen – 1:50,000.
Sunday – 4th February 1945 HQ & Hq Battery Morning Report15
Ferme Folkendand Luxembourg vP8939
Walter, William R. 14 138 363 Pvt. MOS 345 Code 11-7
Promoted to PFC par 1, Btry Order #5, HJq
Btry, 244th FA Bn.
Caption reads – February 1945, Diekirch Luxembourg, city from a distance
Monday – 5th February 194516
A small counterattack was easily repulsed by the 94th Infantry Division while elsewhere in XX Corps zone there was no major activity.
Authorization was granted to reestablish local mail and telephone service in Luxembourg City (P81), Esch (P70) and other urban centers of southern Luxembourg.
Monday – 5th February 194517
0001 – 2400 – Weather prevented any type of registration. No fire missions called for.
1400 – Battalion commander visited Firing Batteries.
1600 – Battalion Commander returned to Battalion C.P.
Monday – 5th February 1945 HQ & Hq Battery Morning18
Ferme Folkendand Luxembourg vP8939
Myer, Milton S. 01 177 080 2nd Lt. Code 11-F
Promoted to 1st Lt. Aus, Date of Rand 1 Feb
45 par 21, SO 31, Hq. TUSA, dtd 1 Feb 45
Dear Family,
It has been a very dull week – end there is little or nothing to do. It has been raining the last few days and there is mud everywhere so we hardly venture out of the house. Your letter #81 and Pegs January 4 came last night – sure was glad to hear from you two. Capt. Coyne said that Mrs. C had heard from you – I saw him yesterday at the C.P. I haven’t seen Wink for a week – but I guess he’s ok. Had a card from Max – he’s at the Hosp. in the U.K. He says nothing about any treatment. Guess I’ll stop flying if I can. I hate to start working with the new pilot. I’ll write more later on – my love to one an all at home.
Love, your Son.
Tuesday – 6th February 194519
Attacking at 0100 in XII Corps zone, the 5th Infantry Division advanced with its 11th Infantry and the attached 417th Infantry (76th Infantry Division) , crossing the Saur River and gaining 1,000 yards. The
80th Infantry Division attacked at 0300 and elements of its 318th and 319th Infantry Regiments also crossed the Sauer River. A heavy artillery preparation involving an expenditure of approximately 29,000 rounds of ammunition was fired from 0130 to 0600 by all corps and division artillery battalions. Three battalions of III Corps artillery also fired in support of the attack. The preparation embraced 280 missions on enemy artillery locations, 137 on enemy command posts and 102 on enemy occupied towns. Upon conclusion of the preparation fires, divisional artillery reverted to close support of the respective divisions and the corps artillery fired a program of heavy harassing and interdiction fires on towns and enemy command posts until 1200 hours. Enemy artillery activity increased considerably in reaction to the attack with emphasis upon harassing and interdiction fires in the bridgehead areas, particularly against the 80th Infantry Division. Xll Corps artillery fired a heavy program of counterbattery fires including a total of forty-eight “serenade” missions throughout the period. The 5th Infantry Division requested antiaircraft artillery searchlights for battlefield illumination, two lights being cited in the 11th Infantry zone for this purpose. Lights were used only ten minutes as on this occasion they revealed infantry assault boats making the crossing.
Tuesday – 6th February 194520
Battery “A”, 558th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm SP) was attached to this Battalion for Fire Direction only and was relieved from attachment 7th February 1945.
Tuesday – 6th February 194521
Battery “A”, 558th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm SP) was attached to this Battalion for Fire Direction and was registered by Air Op. They fired with Battalion that night in preparation for attack by th 5th and 80th Infantry Divisions. A total of 905 rounds were expended by the Battalin in this preparation. The SP Battery was relieed from attachmenton 7 February 1945. Battalion continued supporting fire.
Tuesday – 6th February 194522
0001 – 2400 – High-Burst registration attempted but results were unsatisfactory due to
weather conditions. Battery “A”, 558th Field Artillery Battalion, attached for
Fire Direction. Fired preparation for attack of 5th and 80th Infantry. H & I
Fires on Bettingen and Mettendorf Germany at rate of 2 rounds per hour on
each. Fired TOT on hostile battery at 1620.
1000 – Battalion Executive left for Corps.
1510 – Group commander visited Battalion Commander.
1525 – Battalion Executive returned to Battalion C.P.
1530 – Group Commander left Battalion C.P.
Tuesday – 6th February 1945 Battery “C” Morning Report23
Wednesday – 7th February 194524
Twelfth U.S. Army Group was to secure the Roer River dams, clear the enemy from the area west of the approximate line: Roer River – – Gemund (F11) – – Schleiden (F11) Frauenkron (F11), was to attack on its left to support the operation of 21 Army Group British, whose right (south) flank it was to protect. Throughout the remainder of its zone Twelfth U.S. Army Group was to assume an aggressive defense generally along the existing front line.
In the XII Corps, the 5th and 80th infantry Divisions continued their assault operations to enlarge bridgeheads across the Our and Saure Rivers, and reduced pillboxes on the east side of both rivers. The 5th Infantry Division, with elements of the 10th, 11th and 417th (76th Infantry Division) Infantry Regiment, repulsed several counterattacks on the eastern side of the Sauer River with the assistance of massed artillery fires. Necessary adjustments were made in siting the antiaircraft searchlights used in supporting the crossings of the 5th Infantry Division, the lights being used for eight hours. First reports stated the infantry did not like the illumination. However, after becoming accustomed to the effect of the light, they requested additional lights. Elements of the 80th Infantry Division captured Wallendorf (P94). The 4th Armored Division consolidated its gains of the previous day while the 76th Infantry Division (-) moved into assembly areas.
The Army was informed by Twelfth U.S. Army Croup that the serious Rail car shortage had become more critical because of additional requirement to move food and coal for minimum civilian needs and coal for military use. Asked to take vigorous action, the Army increased its efforts to unload rail ears more rapidly at all supply points.
Wednesday – 7th February 194525
The 558th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm SP) was relieved from attachment.
Wednesday – 7th February 194526
0001 – 2400 – Fired preparation for attack of 5th and 80th Infantry Division from 0130 to
0603. 905 rounds ammunition expended. Battery “A”, 558th Field Artillery
Battalion relieved of attachment to Fire Direction and departed upon order
of Unit Commander. Fired H & I mission on a total of 11 targets including
CP’s, CR’s in towns, etc. Fired a total of 26 serenade missions principally
on hostile batteries, nebelwerfers, etc. Fired a total of 8 other TOT
missions (not Serenades) on hostile batteries, CP’s and other enemy activity.
Fired a total of 1 “When Ready” concentrations on enemy troops counter-
attacking.
0920 – Battalion commander left CP for Op.
1000 – Colonel Day, Group Commander, visited Fire Direction Center.
1130 – Colonel Day left Fire Direction Center.
1130 – Battalion commander returned to C.P.
Wednesday – 7th February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report27
Burrows, F. C. 34 845 537 Pvt. Code 1-7
Dalla Rossa, Frank T. 32 958 579 Pvt. Code 1-7
Jean, Antoine A. 37 013 156 Pvt. Code 1-7
Kraasch, Otto H., Jr. 39 478 821 Pvt. Code 1-7
Pappas, Dinald J. 37 747 164 Pvt. Code 1-7
Above 5 EM antd Pfc fr Pvt per par 1, SO #5,
this Btry
Steigler, Richard H. 42 001 793 Pfc. Code 81
Duty to temp dy 17th Reinforcement Command
Depot for return for further temp dy to
Recantion Sta, Fort Dix, N.J., USA, for SO
Rest in recuperation. Departed
Wednesday – 7th February 1945 Battery “C” Morning Report28
Caption reads – February 1945, Diekich Luxembourg, result of artillery-shelling
Dear Family,
Feel kind of low down – both board and tired. I can’t figure it out. Your last letters were several days ago – and I haven’t heard form Jane for a couple of weeks. I know she’s writing but APO’s have the mail all tied up. I’m getting terrible hard to live with!! I do hope I get a litter tomorrow – but I’ve been saying that for so long. My mail to you has been ok, hasn’t it? Are there long delays? Let me know – perhaps she hasn’t heard from me for a while. It works both ways, you know. Has the vase & ink stand come? Let me know. Love to all,
Tom.
Thursday – 8th February 194529
In XII Corps the 4th Armored Division ( – ) remained in division reserve. The 76th Infantry Division ( – ) patrolled in conjunction with the 2nd and 42nd Cavalry Squadron along the southern part of corps zone. The 5th Infantry Division with the 417th Infantry (76th Infantry Division) attached reinforced its bridgeheads across the Sauer River, while farther north the 80th Infantry Division also enlarged its bridgeheads of the Sauer River.
Experience of some divisions indicated that, in wet weather, overshoes were superior to shoe pacs. It was found that the shoe pacs were not water-tight around the seams and that overshoes and shoes in combination provided more flexible foot-gear equipment. The first of the dog teams which were to be used to evacuate patients in areas of deep snow arrived in the Army area. None of the teams was ever used, as the snow had melted by the time of their arrival.
Thursday – 8th February 194530
The Battalion fired a 30-minute preparation for the 80th Infantry Division.
Thursday – 8th February 194531
0001 – 2400 – Ground OP reported enemy shelling at 0956 hours – Battalion fire a
30-minute preparation for the 80th Infantry Division. Scheduled H & I fire
discontinued from 0652 to 0947. Resume at 0947 at rate of one battery
volley each four hours and one round per hour on each of seven towns.
At 1730 increased this rate to one battery volley each three hours and
two rounds per hour on the same seven targets. Discontinued H & I
fires at 1857. Air OP adjusted “A” #2 on enemy battery at 0956. At 1022
fired a TOT on this target with the Corps. Fired a total of 18 serenade
TOT missions mostly on hostile batteries.
1320 – Overlay from 410th Field Artillery Group received showing front line positions.
1300 – Battalion commander left to register battery by AOP.
1320 – Battalion Executive felt to inspect firing batteries.
1050 – Major Braley, XII Corps, visited Battalion CP for conference with Battalion
Commanding regarding supplies and ammunition.
1125 – Major Braley left Battalion CP.
1530 – Battalion Commander returned to Battalion CP.
1545 – Battalion Executive returned to Battalion CP.
Thursday – 8th February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report32
Ermsdorf, Luxembourg vP8938
Robertson, William G. 37 494 061 Cpl. MOS 539 Code 11-8
Aptd Sgt from Cpl per par 1, SO #9, Hq this
Bn dy 539
Goodwin, Rube 34 339 565 Pfc. MOS 060 Code 11-9
Pennebaker, George B. 39 039 264 Pfc. MOS 776 Code 11-9
Parkins, Cecil R. 34 390 858 Pfc. MOS 244
Above 3 EM aptd Tec 5 fr Pfc per par 3, SO
#9, Hq this Bn
Thursday – 8th February 1945 Battery “B” Morning Report33
Thursday – 8th February 1945 Battery “C” Morning Report34
Colonel Davis Paper35
What would happen is that the retreating Germans would block the entrance to these small villages by placing huge, tall telephone poles – – digging them into the entrance to the village roads and then had 88 mm guns pointing down that road to try to stop the advancing 4th Armored Division. What the armored division did when they came to one of these small villages that was blocked like that was stop, and all of the artillery with them came down on the village and knocking out the 88mm guns there and the big telephone poles. We used some white phosphorus too. Usually, what we did was set the village on fire, so by the time we’d get there in our jeeps and start on through the village, the houses on both sides of the road were ablaze and you were just going along in a jeep under a big fire umbrella. That way, they moved very fast and very far. As I say, the Germans were retreating very fast and trying to slow down the armored divisions.
Dear Folks,
The sun came out today and it was quite nice out. Things kind of picked up the last couple of days. We are all quite happy about the whole thing. Talked with Coyne this afternoon maybe I’ll go out with him on a “deal” tomorrow. Went out to get a “Shell Report” a few days ago – it got real hot Jerry sent a lot of mail in the area and we had to put the heat back on him. The shell scream really makes your spine tingle. Shells come in fast and slow. The noise is either long and drawn out or sort and sweet. In either case you automatically hit the dirt (or mud). Came back in soaking wet, but got the dope to shoot back at him. More later on.
Love to all,
Tom.
Friday – 9th February 194536
The 5th Infantry Division (XII Corps), with attached 417th Infantry (76th Infantry Division), enlarged its bridgehead across the Sauer River inland to a depth of 800 yards and a width of two miles. The 80th Infantry Division also increased its bridgehead to one mile in depth and one-half mile in width, all of the 318th Infantry and two-thirds of the 319th Infantry being across the river. Under control of the division artillery Commander, tank destroyers attacked enemy pillboxes and assisted in the capture of several hundred prisoners. Artillery with XII Corps continued to fire heavily in support of the corps attack and repeatedly fired brief but intensive preparations in support of division attacks. Enemy artillery reaction to the attack continued to increase and included considerable heavy mortar and nebelwerter fires , notably against the bridge sites of the 80th Infantry Division in the vicinity of Hoesdorf (P94) and Wallendorf (P94). Artillery continued its program of extensive harassing and interdiction fires upon all enemy held towns and buildings up to the extreme range of the artillery with the corps.
Eight hundred “K” rations and 800 “D” rations ware dropped by P47s to advanced elements or the 80th Infantry Division, which had established a bridgehead across the Our River. Upon request of XII Corps, the rations were delivered to the air field at Etain (U47) for packing in bally tanks. Plans were made for another air drop of rations, ammunition and medical supplies, but the division indicted that air resupply was unnecessary.
Friday – 9th February 194537
0001 – 2400 – No. 2 Baker adjusted on enemy btry. By AOP – battery three volleys for
effect. One harassing mission started at 2000 to continue until further
notice.
1000 – Battalion commander left for Battery “C”.
1045 – Battalion commander returned to Battalion CP.
1100 – Meeting of Battery Commanders held.
1315 – Battalion Commander and S-2 left on reconnaissance for new GOP.
1415 – Major Harrison, 410th FA group and Major Boright, 5th Division Artillery, at
Battalion CP.
1430 – Major Harrison and Major Boright left Battalion CP.
1630 – Battalion Commander and S-2 returned to Battalion CP.
Friday – 9th February 1945 Battery “C” Morning Report38
Saturday – 10th February 194539
In the XII Corps, the bridgehead or the 5th Infantry Division was enlarged to a depth or one mile and a width of three miles. Farther north, the 80th Infantry Division continued fighting to enlarge its bridgehead, which was now four miles wide and two miles deep. The 18th Infantry (80th Infantry Division) cleared Biesdorf (P94) and made contact with the 319th Infantry Regiment as the attack continued.
Self- propelled 155mm guns were used extensively in close support of the infantry to reduce and destroy enemy pillboxes. In VII Corps, one battery each or these guns had been attached for some time to the 80th Infantry Division and one platoon each to the 5th and 76th Infantry Division. The weapon proved eminently satisfactory for the purpose and one XII Corps battery destroyed nine pillboxes on this date alone.
Saturday – 10th February 194540
0001 – 2400 – Two serenades fired on hostile batteries. Nine missions (TOT) fire with
Group – majority on hostile batteries. H & I fires on three points started
at 1915 – 2 rounds per hour until 0700, 11 February 1945. Fired 1 rounds
red smoke on CP #8 following adjustment. Fire at command of AOP, who
sensed it lost. GOP observed it (Col. Day, Battalion Commander, S-3,
Captain Duke and Lt. Hightower). All concurred it was of no value to
artillery as it showed little more than HE.
1130 – Group Commander at Battalion CP.
1330 – Group Commander, Battalion Commander and S-3 left for OP.
1650 – Battalion Commander and S-3 returned to Battalion CP.
1630 – Battalion S-2 injury by shell burst at Dillingen.
Saturday – 10th February 1945 HQ & Hq Battery Morning Report41
Ferme Folkendand Luxembourg vP8939
Coyne, John W., Jr. 0 369 215 Capt. Code M-5
Dy to Lost to 12th Evacuation Hosp, LIA,
Dy 9301 Wounded in Luxembourg.
Aeppie, Edward A. 34 420 846 Pvt.
LIA, perforation wounds rt cheek and back
of Neck. Not Hospitalized.
1 – 10 Feb 45 incl. Ferme Filkendand.
Usual organizational duties.
Saturday – 10th February 1945 HQ & Hq Battery Morning Report42
Lt. Marriott noted Captain Coyne – Dillingen. Captain Coyne S2, and I were in this town before the bridge was built. We were getting shell reports. Coyne was wounded in the head and Arm. Coyne was evacuated to the USA. This was a Hot Town!
Note: Saturday – 10th February Captain Coyne was wounded by German Artillery while in Luxembourg. Capt. Coyne was struck in the thigh area, finger and head. A 2½” piece of fragment went into his brain. It was satisfactorily surgically removed at the 12th Evacuation Hospital. 20th February Capt. Coyne was transferred out of the 12th Evac Hospital to the U.S.
Saturday – 10th February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report43
Saturday – 10th February 1945 Battery “B” Morning Report44
Saturday – 10th February 1945 Battery “C” Morning Report45
Saturday – 10th February 1945 Service Battery Morning Report46
Dear Folks,
The main effort today was I’m going for a shower. The Cpl. Tedrick and I went at 1500. It really felt good – and hot!! We got clean – cloths and sox, so that saves on the washing – which I hate to do – but must once in a while. I’ve never said much about the country or the people. The land is very hilly – with steep river gorges. There are no hedgerows – but the land is well farmed. The villages are very much like those in France. Just little clusters of houses and barns. These houses are built more for comfort than the French. The roofs are red tile, walls are stone with a plaster covering. The windows are “casement”. The rooms are stove heated. The manure pile is still in the front yard area. The animals are in a barn built next to the house (adjoining). The streets are cobbled. This country is called Le Petet Suisse (the little Saintye land). The people are very nice to us. A great percentage of them speak a little English. We all enjoy the outdoor “Chic Sale”. All the people concentrated on the finer things – to heck with the comforts. All of us are in the Pink so there is no need to worry about us. Will drop you a line in a day or so. Love to all
Tom.
Sunday – 11th February 194547
The 417th Infantry (attached to 5th Infantry Division) returned to the control of the 76th Infantry Division in XII Corps zone, which was then enlarging its bridgehead across the Sauer River, due east of Echternach (L03). Meanwhile, the 10th and 11th Infantry Regiments (5th Infantry Division) enlarged their bridgehead, bringing heavy weapons across the assault bridge which had been erected the previous day. Bollendorf (L08) was cleared by the 10th Infantry. In the 80th Infantry Division zone, its bridgehead was enlarged, while two bridges were constructed in order to bring across necessary heavy equipment.
Sunday – 11th February 194548
0001 – 2400 – 15 minute preparation fired – starting at 0236. 10 TOT missions fired on
hostile batteries. Fired interdiction on CR, four rounds per hour. H & I
fires started on two towns at 1 RPH to be continued until 0800, 12th
February 1945.
1005 – Battalion Commander and Executive left CP for OP and from there will go to
Dillingen.
1100 – Overlay of front line situation sent from 410th FA Group. Map: Germany 1/25,000.
1205 – Battalion Commander and Executive returned from OP.
1300 – Battalion Commander and Executive left CP for OP.
1500 – Battalion Commander and Battery Executive returned to Battalion CP.
1700 – Battalion Commander returned to CP.
2200 – Fire plans for attack of XII Corps receive an forwarded to S-3.
166th Engineer Battalion Bailey Bridge over the Sûre River Dillingen, Beaufort, Luxembourg, with Germany on the other side.
Tec/5 Willner Beach, jeep, buddy and dog crossing the Sûre River using the 166th Engineer Battalions Bailey bridge going from Dillingen, Beaufort, Luxembourg, into Germany.
From this photo, it appears one man is leaning over the jeep talking on the radio, the second man looks to be holding a map. There are two jeeps parked facing north (right) on the other side of the river. Two men are out and forward of the first jeep which is pulling a small trailer. The second jeep has two man, one standing on each side of the jeep.
Biesdorf and Kruchten Germany are to the left, south. Possible confusion which way to go
Sunday – 11th February 194549
The Battalion fired a 15-minute preparation for the 80th Infantry Division.
Sunday – 11th February 194550
Captain Coyne of Headquarters Battery was severely wounded and survived.
Sunday – 11th February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report51
Sunday – 11th February 1945 Battery “B” Morning Report52
Sunday – 11th February 1945 Battery “C” Morning Report53
Sunday – 11th February 1945 Service Battery Morning Report54
Dear Folks,
I’m very tired so – this may be kind of short. Your letters #76, 77, 87, 88, 89 came in this noon. It’s been quite a while since I’ve heard from you. A letter from Jane came in last night – it was dated Jan 22 so I felt quite happy. It’s rough Dad has to have labor trouble. If it wasn’t that it would probably be lack of coal or customers. Our business here is quite steady – plenty of labor and a lot of customer that receive our “goods”. The 3rd A. is doing a fine job, but people in America will never really comprehend the difficulties. It’s tough!!
Saw my first live, fighting “Jerry” yesterday – Tedrick and I had to go down to a bridgehead to get a shell Report “(as soon as a shell land, we go out to try and locate where it came from by examining the hole)” that is a nasty job – I never tell anyone to do it. I ask them to go too. That makes it that much nastier. Peaceful blast until we –
Love to all
Tom.
Monday – 12th February 194555
In XII Corps zone the 417th Infantry (76th Infantry Division) enlarged its bridgehead across the Sauer River and elements of the 358th Infantry (90th Infantry Division) followed over into the bridgehead. Meanwhile, the 10th and 11th Infantry Regiments (5th Infantry Division) enlarged their bridgehead to two miles in depth, capturing Ferschweiler (L04) and Ammeldingen (P94). In the northern part of the one the 80th Infantry Division also enlarged its bridgehead.
Monday – 12th February 194556
0900 – Battalion Commander left Battalion CP for 12th Evacuation Hospital to visit
Captain Coyne.
0930 – Captain Ducker, Acting S-2,__________________: up radio relay station to work with
_____________________ OP Team in vicinity of Dillingen.
1150 – Battalion commander Returned from 12th Evacuation Hospital.
1410 – Captain Ducker returned from Dillingen.
1550 – Survey Control, XII Corps, received from 410th Field Artillery Group – forwarded
to Battalion S-2.
0001 – 2400 – Ten TOT Missions fired on hostile batteries. Fired interdiction on CR, four
rounds per hour, 1100 until 1500.
Monday – 12th February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report57
Ermsdorf, Luxembourg vP8938
Henry, Louis B. 34 645 986 Pvt. Code J4E
Sk in 305 Med Bn LD to lost to Hosp (Name
of Hosp unknown) evacuated through 305 Med
Disease Non-battle loss Dy 531
Ermsdorf, Luxembourg vP8938
Henry, Louis B. 34 645 986 Pvt. Code J4E
Sk in 305 Med Bn LD to lost to Hosp (Name
of Hosp unknown) evacuated through 305 Med
Bn Disease Non-battle loss Dy 531
Mrs. C may not know yet. Don’t write a word of it to her.
Dear Family
Our first news of Capt. Coyne, he’s going to be ok. He got hit in the thigh area finger and head. A 2½ piece of aluminum from the frag went into his brain, it was removed very satisfactory. Guess he’ll be seeing Mrs. C. real soon. Wink, having been S-2, has taken over John’s old job – I have taken over Wink’s job in “Charlie’s” Battery. It’s going to be hard to leave “B” Battery. After having helped raise it from Childhood all of these guys are real good friends of mine and we like each other – life still goes on. This isn’t the surprise I told you about a couple of weeks ago – this deal came as a shock to me. Hope I can make the grade and make my “Railroad Tracks”. Will keep you posted. Most excitedly – your Son
Caption reads – February 1945, Diekirch Luxembourg, result of artillery shelling
Tuesday – 13th February 194558
XII Corps continued enlarging its several bridgeheads. Its 4th Armored Division (-) remained in corps reserve, while the 2nd and 42nd Calvary Reconnaissance Squadrons patrolled in the southern part of the zone. The 76th Infantry Division reduced pillboxes in zone and made minor advances. Gaining one mile in the bridgehead, the 10th Infantry (5th Infantry Division) occupied Ferschweiler (L04), while the 11th Infantry gained nearly one mile, clearing high ground on the north bank of the Sauer River and taking Ernzen (L03). Advancing one-half mile, the 317th Infantry (80th Infantry Division) kept contact with the 5th Infantry Division on its right, while the 319th Infantry made gains of one-half mile and occupied Ammeldingen (P94). A strong counterattack against 80th Infantry Division was repelled by the defensive fires of artillery supporting the division assisted by the heavy fire of four VIII Corps artillery battalions upon the towns of Korperich (P94) and Obersgegen (P94). Tanks and tank destroyers continued to be brought across into the bridgeheads of the 5th and 80th Infantry Divisions.
Tuesday – 13th February 194559
0945 – Battalion commander and Battalion Executive left Battalion CP to inspect Firing
Batteries.
1045 – Front Line Situation Overlay received from S-2, 410th Field Artillery Group.
Map Reference: Germany 1:25,000. Forwarded to Battalion S-2.
1215 – Battalion Commander and Battalion Executive returned to Battalion CP.
1345 – Battalion Commander left Battalion CP for OP.
1650 – Survey Control Overlay, XII Corps, received from S-2, 410th Field Artillery Group.
Forwarded to Battalion S-2.
1650 – Battalion Commander returned to Battalion Cp.
0001 – 2400 – One serenade (3 volleys) fired on hostile battery. Two TOT missions with
Group fired on hostile batteries – 2 volleys on each.
Tuesday – 13th February 1945
The Battalion fired a counter-battery preparation for XII Corps, lasting one hour and twenty minutes.
21st January to 13th February 1945
General Order No.26, APO 312, U.S. Army, 5 April 1945, Section IV, Award of Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal
A Third Oak Leaf Cluster is awarded to WILLIAM D. HIGHTOWER, 01179097, 1st. Lt., Field Artillery, FA B., who while serving with the Army of the United stated distinguished himself by meritorious achievement while participating in aerial flight over Luxembourg and Germany during the period 21 January to 13 February 1945. While serving as artillery Liaison Pilot Lt. Hightower distinguished himself by outstanding service in flying 35 sorties near or over enemy lines for the purpose of front line reconnaissance, and adjustment, surveillance, and registration of artillery fire on enemy installations. The meritorious achievement of Lt. Hightower in the outstanding performance of his missions during the period mentioned measurable contributed to the success of the operation. Entered military service from North Carolina. Headquarters XII Corps Office of Commanding General, General Order No.26, APO 312, U.S. Army, 5 April 1945, Section IV, Award of Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal, Page 13
Tuesday – 13th February 1945 HQ & Hq Battery Morning Report60
Ferme Folkendand Luxembourg vP8939
Winkworth, james R. (FA) 01 166 587 Capt. Code A-1
Asgd and jd from Btry C this Bn Princ Dy
G2 9501 par 1, SO #10, Hq, 244th FA Bn.
Lingley, Robert D. 39 123 579 Tec. 5 MOS 613 Code A-N
Riley, Roy E. 36 068 671 Tec. 5 MOS 615 Code A-N
Above two EM promoted to Tec. 4 par 3, SO
#10, Hq, 244th FA Bn. MOS changed to 645.
Carver, Robert H. 34 421 760 Pvt. Code A-N
Promoted to Tec 4 par 3, SO #10, Hq, 244th
FA Bn.
Mathis, Jacob C. (FA) 01 179 523 2nd Lt. MOS 1195 Code A-3
Asgd and jd from atchd unasgd Det 48, GFRC
Par 12, SO #40, Hq, 38th Reinf Bn and fur-
ther atchd to Btry B this Bn par 4, SO #10
hq, 244th FA Bn. Princ dy unasgd. MCO
01.183, Date of Rank 25 Mar 43, Comp AUS
Race White.
Rosen, Herman (FA) 01 182 446 2nd Lt. MCO 1193 Code A-3
Asgd and jd from atchd unasgd Det 36, GFRC
Par 14, SO #44, Hq, 38th Reinf Bn and atchd
to Btry B this Bn par 5, SO #10, Hq, 244th FA
Bn, Princ dy unasgd, MCO 82.097. Date of
Rank 27 May 43, Comp AUS, Race White
Tuesday – 13th February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report61
Tuesday – 13th February 1945 Battery “B” Morning Report62
Ermsdorf, Luxembourg vP9038
Marriott, Thomas B. FA 01 162 356 1st Lt.
Reld from asgnt & trfd to Batry C
this Bn per par 1 SO #10 this Bn.
Departed.
Mathis, Jacob C. FA 01 179 523 2nd Lt.
Atchd & jd from Hq. Hq Btry per par
4, SO #10 this Bn. Prin dy unasgd.
Rosen, Herman FA 01 182 448 2nd Lt.
Atchd & jd from Hq. Hq Btry per par
5, SO #10 this Bn. Prin dy unasgnd.
Gustavson, Harry W. 26 714 170 Pfc.
Reasgd & rejd from atchd unasgd 58th
Reinforcement Bn per par 14, SO #44.
MCO CIC Race W.
Tuesday – 13th February 1945 Battery “C” Morning Report63
Ermsdorf, Luxembourg vP8937
Winkworth, James R. FA 01 168 527 Capt. Code J1
Reld of command & Trfd to Hq & Hq Btry
this Bn per par 1, SO #10 hq 244th FA Bn
dtd 13 Feb 45 Departed
Marriott, Thomas B. FA 01 168 355 1st Lt. Code A1
Trfd from B Btry this Bn asgd & jd per
par 1, SO #10 Hq 244th FA Bn dtd 13 Feb 45
Assums Command Princ Dy 1193
Meir, Joseph H. 6 978 453 Pfc. Code 81
Dy to temp dy 17th Reinforcement Command
Depot for return for further temp dy to
Recsption Sta Ft Sam Houston Tex USA for
30 days rest & recuperation Departed
Watkind, Edward R. 34 420 282 Tec. 5
Sk qrs LD to dy
Wednesday – 14th February 194564
In the southern part of XIII Corps zone the 4th Armored Division (-) remained in reserve, while the 2nd and 42nd Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadrons patrolled. The 417th Infantry (76th Infantry Division) expanded its bridgehead and reduced pillboxes in zone, while the remainder of the division patrolled aggressively. The 5th Infantry Division continued its attack with its 10th and 11th Infantry Regiments advancing one-half miles along the entire front, while the 80th Infantry Division continued to reduce pillboxes in its bridgehead area with elements of its 317th Infantry keeping contact with the 5th Infantry Division.
Wednesday – 14th February 194565
0900 – Battalion Executive left for XII Corps.
1000 – Battalion Commander left Battalion CP for Battalion Air Strip.
1145 – Battalion Executive returned from XII Corps.
1205 – Battalion Commander returned to Battalion CP.
1350 – Battalion Commander and Battery Commanders left on reconnaissance for
new positions.
1600 – XII Corps Survey Control, Operation No. 86, dated 13 February 1945 received
from 410th Field Artillery Group. Scale: Germany 1:25,000.
1645 – Battalion Commander returned to Battalion CP.
0001 – 2400 – Nine TOT missions fired on enemy batteries – four of which followed
adjustments fired by this Battalion and observe by Battalion and Group.
Areas well covered by fire for effect an in one case Air OP thinks guns
destroyed. Fired 8 missions starting at H-Hour, 2 volleys on each, from
1354 to 1514. Rounds expended: 147. H & I fires of three rounds per
hour started at 1940 on road (vP987540).
Wednesday – 14th February 1945 HQ & Hq Battery Morning Report66
Ferme Folkendand Luxembourg vP8939
Aeppli, Edward A. 34 420 846 Pvt. Code A-7
Promoted to Pfc. par 1, Btry Order #6, Hq
Btry, 244th FA Bn.
Caption reads – February 1945, Diekirch Luxembourg, result of artillery shelling
Thursday – 15th February 194567
In the southern part of XII Corps zone there was no change, with the 4th Armored Division (-) in reserve, the 2nd and 42nd Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadrons patrolling aggressively, and the 76th Infantry Division continuing to clear pillboxes in its bridgehead area. Tank destroyers in support neutralized seven pillboxes. In the 5th infantry Division zone 10th Infantry advanced one-half mile, reaching the outskirts of Schankweiler (L04), six miles northeast of Echternach (L03), and taking high ground overlooking the Enz and Prum Rivers. The 318th Infantry (80th Infantry Division) advanced one-half mile to the northern edge of woods northeast of Biesdorf (P94) while elements of the 317th Infantry moved into the bridgehead between the 318th and 319th Infantry Regiments.
The narrow gauge railroad from Luxembourg City (P81) to the east was placed in operation, hauling Classes I, III and V supplies for the 5th Infantry Division. Loading was from Army supply points at Dommeldange (P81), with unloading points at Junglister (P92) and Consdorf (L03, with division engineers planning to extend the line to Echternach (L03). A shipment of 25,850 gallons of 73-octane gasoline, for use in artillery liaison planes arrived at Bettembourg (P80).
Thursday – 15th February 194568
0905 – Battalion Commander left for new position area in vicinity of Beforterhaide
(Beforterstrooss, Eppeldorf, Luxembourg).
1150 – Battalion commander returned to Battalion CP.
1330 – Battalion, less rear FDC and Battery “B” displace forward and closed in new
position in vicinity of Beforterhaide at 1600.
Coordinates of new installation: Headquarters Battery (948395); Battery “A”
(vP945392); Battery “C” (vP940389); Air Strip (vP886378); CP (vP948395);
OP’s (vP951398), (vP896391) and (vP941398).
1700 – XII Corps Survey Control dated 14 February 1945, Sheet No. 6103, received from
410th F.A. Group.
1700 – Field Message No. 136, Headquarters, 80th Division Artillery, date 151000A February
1945 received. Map Reference: Luxembourg and Germany, 1:25,000, giving groups
added to counter-preparation list.
1700 – Wire communication with Headquarters Battery, Battery “A” and Battery “C” and
with 410th Field Artillery Group established.
0001 – 2400 – Twenty missions fired on hostile batteries, including four TOT’s and including
one which followed adjustment by No. 2 Baker. Battery “B” fired eight
counter-battery missions; 1 volley on each from 0133 to 0157 76 rounds
expended. At 1800 Battery “A” registered and attempted registration on
Battery “C” but visibility too poor to complete. No mission fired by forward
batteries after displacement. Battery “B” adjusted by Air OP on enemy
battery – visibility too poor to determine extent of damage.
Note: “Beforterhaide” is not a town but a field name for the plateau between Beaufort (Befort) and Eppeldorf. “Heide” is the German word for heathland. Beforterhaide can’t be found on Google maps.
This section of the map below was taken from a U.S. Army map of the time. The map also shows the 166th Engineer Battalions Bailey bridge over Sûre River from Dillingen, Beaufort, Luxembourg, into Germany.
Thursday – 15th February 194569
The Battalion fired a 30-minute counter battery preparation for XII Corps.
Thursday – 15th February 194570
The Battalion displaced two batteries to positions in vicinity of Beforterhaide (vP948395) together with a Forward CP and Fire Direction Center. Battery “B” and Rear CP and Fire Direction Center functioned in old position, firing adjustment and H & I mission. Forward Batteries were registered, and remainder of Battalion moved to new positions 16 February 1945. From this position the Battalion fired an 81-minute preparation for attack of XII Corps on 18 February 1945 and supported the attack throughout the day, expending 1,022 rounds.
Thursday – 15th February 194571
Battalion, less Battery “B” and Rear CP and Fire Direction Center, moved to new position vicinity of Beforterhaide, (vP848395) (Beforterhaide, Reisdorf, Luxembourg).
Thursday – 15th February 194572
The Battalion departed Ferme Folkendange. (snow melting)
Thursday – 15th February 194573
The Battalion arrived Berens
Thursday – 15th February 1945 HQ & Hq Battery Morning Report74
Berens, Luxembourg vP9439
Departed Ferme Folkendand, Luxembourg
1410 via Motor Convoy. Arr present Sta1530.
Distance marched approximately 6 miles.
Thursday – 15th February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report75
Thursday – 15th February 1945 Battery “C” Morning Report76
Beforterhaide, Luxembourg vP8438
Departed Ermsdorf Luxembourg via motor
convoy 1700 hrs arr present Sta 1830
distance marched approximately 6 miles
Friday – 16th February 194577
In the southern part of XIII Corps zone, the 76th Infantry Division continued to reduce pillboxes in its bridgehead. Making a one-half mile advance, elements of the division captured the high ground overlooking the Prum River. Meanwhile, the 2nd Infantry (5th Infantry Division) continued its attack to the north, entering Shankweiler (L04), six miles northwest of Echternach (L30) while the remainder of the division consolidated positions. Further north, elements of the 80th Infantry Division mopped up resistance in isolated pillboxes and improved positions while the 317th Infantry (80th Infantry Division) entered Rohrbach (L04). The 4th Armored Division (-) remained in assembly.
Friday – 16th February 194578
Battery “B” and remainder of CP and Fire Direction Center joined Battalion.
Friday – 16th February 194579
1400 – Battery “B” and rear FDC displaced to new position.
1615 – Battery “B” in communication with CP and FDC.
1645 – Battery “B” in position and reported ready to fire; vicinity of Beforterhaie.
0001 – 2400 – Fired six TOT missions, including one serenade on enemy battery.
Enemy dugout fired upon and several targets hits obtained. Battalion
one volley fired into town of Hommeringer.
Caption reads – “Germany near Luxembourg.”
Friday – 16th February 1945 Battery “B” Morning Report80
Berens, Luxembourg vP9339
CORRECTION (25 Dec 44)
Eads, Philip S. Jr., 33 542 961 Pvt.
Lowe, Clayton P. 39 693 517 Pfc.
Above 2 EM dy to AWOL 1400 as of
20 Dec 44.
SHOULD BE
Deleted
Lowe, Clayton P. 39 695 517 Pfc.
Eads, Phillip S. Jr. 33 542 961 Pvt.
Above 2 Em trfd to and departed for
26th Inf. Div. 13 Dec 44 (per VCCG
Third US Army) par 1, SO #11, Hq.
244th FA Bn.
Departed Ermsdorf, Luxembourg 1300
Via Motor Convoy. Arr present sta
1352. distance marched approximately
5 miles.
No Limited Assignment Personnel
Friday – 16th February 1945 Service Battery Morning Report81
Captains reads – “Leaving Ermsdor for Beforterhaide Luxembourg. Battery A with Long Tom in tow”. December 11, 1944 Issue of Life Magazine and chow on top.
Dear Family,
The one-armed paper hanger with the itches has nothing on me!! I’ve been so busy that I haven’t had much time even to sleep. Was up till 0200 last night at the guns and up at 0730. The Col. has been hot on my trail – every time I move I bump into him. When things get straightened out I’ll have more time to write. Everyone here is in the pink, the weather is like spring, the mud is drying up – and ok – everything is Jake. I got a package from you a few days ago – nuts, candy, sox etc. Thanks loads. Anytime you want to send a box – do it. Use this. Send some chocolate candy & caramels. Love to all
Tom.
Saturday – 17th February 194582
Reducing pillboxes along the way, the 385th Infantry (76th Infantry Division) advanced one-half mile toward the junction of the Sauer and the Prum Rivers in XII corps zone. The 2nd and 11th Infantry Regiments (5th Infantry Division) launched attacks which were proceeding well at the end of the period, with the former regiment clearing Shankweiler (L04), six miles northwest of Echternach (L03), after advancing one-half mile and taking the high ground overlooking the Prum River. Farther north. The 80th Infantry Division made limited gains against heavy resistance, with its 318th infantry taking Cruchten (P94), eight miles northwest of Echternach (L03), and the 317th Infantry Regiment clearing woods near Nusbaum (L04) while capturing Rohrbach (L04). Enemy artillery activity in the corps area increased somewhat in reaction to the attack of 5th and 80th Infantry Division including strong interdiction fires on the main road leading into Echternach (L03). The 80th Infantry Division’s attack was preceded by a 45-minute artillery preparation upon enemy artillery and troops installation fired by the organic division artillery and four batteries of XII Corps artillery. Attacks of both division were strongly supported by close “on-call” artillery fires. The 2nd Cavalry Group patrolled aggressively, while the 4th Armored Division (-) remainder in corps assembly area.
Saturday – 17th February 194583
0855 – XII Corps Survey Control receive from 410th F.A. Group dated 15th February
1945 – Transmitted to Assistant S-2.
0930 – Battalion Commander left to inspect firing batteries.
1130 – Battalion Commander returned to Battalion CP.
1635 – XII Corps Survey Control received from 410th F.A. Group. Sheet No. 6103.
Transmitted to Assistant S-2.
0001 – 2400 – Fired two serenade missions; one on an enemy assault gun and on infantry
in the open. Prowler fired upon by Battery “B” guard. Prowler did not halt
when challenged and escaped into woods.
Saturday – 17th February 1945 Battery “C” Battery Morning Report85
Beforterhaide, Luxembourg vP8438
Holt, George T. 39 695 529 Pvt.
Dy to sk qrs LD
Hendry, Ernest FA 01 176 997 2nd Lt. Code 9-1183
From Princ Dy Mtr 0 to Princ Dy Rcn 0
1183
Shinaberry, Jaccob W. FA 01 172 654 2nd Lt. Code 9-0600
From Princ Dy Rcn 0 to Princ Dy Mtr 0
0600
Sunday – 18th February 194586
The 2nd Cavalry Group crossed the Moselle River on the south flank of XII corps, taking Wincheringen (L01). Although the 76th Infantry Division was relieving elements of the 5th Infantry Division, other elements of the division advanced toward the junction of the Sauer and Prum Rivers. Advancing one-half mile, the 5th infantry Division’s 11th Infantry cleared the west bank of the Prum River in zone. Farther north, the 80th infantry Division captured Hommerdingen (P94) after one mile advance.
Sunday – 18th February 194587
1020 – Battalion commander, Battalion Executive and all Battery commanders left for
reconnaissance of new position area in vicinity of Biesdorf Germany.
1320 – Battery Commander and Battery Executive returned to Battalion CP form
reconnaissance after visiting 410th F.A. Group Commander.
1645 – XII Corps Survey Control received from 410th F.A. Group dated 17 February 1945.
Transmitted to Assistant S-2.
0001 – 2400 – Firing preparation started at 0515 to be completed at 0636. This 81-minute
preparation consisted of 28 concentrations, which were reported later as
H & I missions.
Sunday – 18th February 194588
Sunday – 18th February 194589
Crane (Pfc. Leatus B. Crane) shot at a spy
Sunday – 18th February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report90
Dear Family,
I’ve had loads of letters from you recently. They are 83, 84, 85, 92 and one from Peg dated Jan 17. As far as I know – the radio talk wasn’t given – that is no one has heard it. I sure am glad the vase and inkwell get through in good shape. The vase is quite unusual – I didn’t know what you can do with it, your idea of the ivy in the inkwell sounds ok. It’s a funny color
isn’t it?
In Peg’s letter she said that she hoped Don would be home for a few days leave. Your letters said he was driving up, so he made it. It means a lot to him to see his boys for the last time for many months. He’s lucky. Now in regards to hot meals you know me. I don’t miss a meal unless I want to. We have been living in houses for months. The last time I slept outside was around Frisnes which is near Verdun. At Toul we lived in the Adolf Hitler Barracks. In Conflaus and Jarnisy we lived in a nice office building (hot showers and steam heat). At Metz we lived in the German Air Corps barracks. Here in Luxembourg we are living in farm houses. So you can see we haven’t suffered too darn much. Of course, the longer we struggle over a village or town our chances of having a roof over our heads get kind of slim. We went out scouting around and we went in some towns on the other side of the river – the houses there kind of reminded us of the beach villages in Normandy. They were all beat up – trash and masonry scattered everywhere. “Puptents” here we come.
Had seen some pill boxes – they are amazing – very hard to see from a distance and harder to take, the ground is very rough and hilly. Each box is a problem and dozens are killed and dozens more wounded in taking each one. These Jerrys are fighting us every inch of the way back. It seems as if it will be quite a while till we’re all finished with them.
The Battery is doing ok. I have quite a hard job on my hands, but I have good men with me. Perfetti, Shinaberry, and Hendry are the officers. We have to work hard and long to make the Battery the best, but it will be the best, I want it no other way. All of us seem to be feeling ok. The weather had been ideal a few days ago – now it’s foggy and raining out.
Haven’t seen Jim for a week – I wish he’d come around so we could inventory the property. I’m going to send about $150.00 extra home this month, it’s my flying pay for three months. can expect
it. Do anything you like with it.
I’m afraid to mention anything about my birthday to Jane for fear of hurting her feelings. You see, I don’t think she know when it was. It doesn’t matter though, does it?
None of Dad’s letters have come since the last one I mentioned. I’ll understand if he doesn’t write, I know he’s busy too. It’s time I wrote to Jane – then I’ll go down to the guns to see how everyone making out. So I’ll leave till next time. Love to all, see you soon,
Tom.
We got our second Battle Star for our ETO Ribbon.
Battery A men
Monday – 19th February 194591
XII Corps operated with the 4th Armored Division (-) on its south flank, then the 2nd Cavalry Group, the 76th, 5th and 80th Infantry Divisions in order reading from south to north. The 2nd Cavalry Group, after crossing the Moselle River, secured positions east of Wincheringen (L01). Completing relief of elements of the 76th infantry Division and the 2nd Infantry (5th Infantry Division) advanced one mile against heavy resistance, occupying Halsdorf (L03). Farther north, the 80th Infantry Division advanced one and one-half miles, capturing Niedersgegen (P94), Freilingen (P94) and Nusbaum (L04), with one crossing of the Enz River being made at Enzen (L04) by the 317th Infantry.
Intelligence reports indicate that the residents or the occupied German towns Gisingen (Q28) and Niedaltdorf (Q18) were interested chiefly in a quick end to the war and a return to normal life. Opportunism, evidenced by apparent willingness to cooperate with those forces likely to provide means or a better livelihood, rather than nationalistic tendencies seemed most pronounced in these villages.
Monday – 19th February 194592
One gun from Battery “A” displaced to vicinity of Biesdorf, Germany (vP97424418).
Monday – 19th February 194593
One gun from Battery “A” was moved to new position but could not be registered because of poor visibility.
Monday – 19th February 194594
0930 – Battery Commander’s meeting held at Battalion CP.
1300 – Overlay received from 80th Division Artillery giving known mine locations.
Map Reference: Germany 1:25,000.
1530 – Battery commander left for new position area in vicinity of Biesdorf.
1540 – Battery commanders and their parties’ left for new position area in vicinity of
Biesorf, Germany.
1600 – Lone gun from Battery “A” displaced to forward position at Biesdorf, Germany for
registration.
1900 – Battery Commander returned to Battalion CP.
2330 – Captain Lyons, 2nd Lieutenant Anderton, 1st Sargent Valley and Corporal
Tedrick, Battery “B”, reported mission in action.
0001 – 2400 – Six serenade missions and 18 TOT missions fired on enemy troops,
batteries, tanks and towns.
Monday – 19th February 194595
Lyons (Capt. Joseph T. Lyons), Anderton (2nd Lt. John C. Anderton), Tedrick (Cpl. Leon A. Tedrick), Valley (1st Sgt. William J. Valley) killed by Mine
Wallendorf, Germany T2842
No Change
Record of Events
2 tanks of 1st Plt knocked out in attack.
3 other tanks put out of action by enemy
action by running over anti-tank mines.
Knocked out German assault gun. Killed
2 Germans and captured 4.
Monday – 19th February
Excerpt from B Company, 305th Engineering Battalion, 80th Infantry Division
Note: 1st Lt. Marriott, Battery “B” Executive Officer was to have been on this reconnaissance mission to find a new firing position for “B” Batteries four guns. In his absence 2nd Lt. John C. Anderton “B” Battery, was assigned to go. Corporal Leon S. Tedrick was Lt. Marriott’s’ personal driver and was driving.
Captain Coyne was wounded by German Artillery while in Luxembourg on 10th February. Capt. Coyne was struck in the thigh area, finger and head. A 2½” piece of fragment went into his brain. It was satisfactorily surgically removed at the 12th Evacuation Hospital. 20th February Capt. Coyne was transferred out of the 12th Evac Hospital to the U.S.
Lt. Marriott was told Captain Coyne was being evacuated to the U.S. and wanted to say good by. In his place 2nd Lt. Anderton was assigned. When Lt. Marriott arrived at the 12th Evacuation Hospital he was told Captain had just left.
2nd Lt. Anderton was posthumously promoted to 1st Lt.
Colonel Davis Paper96
About the time I’m talking about – – when we linked up with the First Army – – the Third and Seventh Armies were coming up from the south, and had trapped the whole German Army, and German soldiers were walking down the streets, just as we talked about, being taken prisoner of war without any guards at all. They had had the fight taken out of them; they wanted to become prisoners of war. None of them that we knew tried to get away. They just came back down the road. Nobody guarded them at all. We were then out of the prisoner of war enclosure business.
The Third Army put its 5th Infantry and 4th and 6th Armored Divisions across the Rhine at Oppenheim. We had the 244th firing support for this crossing. I can remember going across the bailey bridges, and being up in the little Piper Cub adjusting artillery fire when Messerschmidt’s came over. I piloted my little Piper Cub, turned the plane nose down and went clear down to the river very fast! The Messerschmitt’s wouldn’t come down low after you, but if they caught you up at any altitude, you were in real danger.
Monday – 19th February 1945 Battery ”B” Morning Report97
Berens, Luxembourg vP9339
Lyons Joseph T. (FA) 01 172 972 Capt. Code M1
Dy to killed in action, LD, Germany
Dy1195.
Brewer, Daniel E. (FA) 01 168 186 1st Lt. Code 9-1193
Temp dy, cite Universitaire, Paris
France to dy. Assumes command,
Principal dy.
Anderton, John C. (FA) 01 178 400 2nd Lt. Code M1
Aptd 1st Lt. 16 Feb 45 per 13, SO #46 Code 11-F
Hq 3rd U.S. Army. Dy to killed in Code 1193
action, LD, Germany. Dy 1193
Valley, William J. Jr., 31 012 889 1st Sgt. Code M11
Dy to killed in action, LD. Gemany
Dy 586
Tedrick, Leon A. 13 103 084 Cpl. Code M11
Dy to killed in action, LD, Germany
Dy 645
Monday – 19th February 1945 Battery “C” Morning Report98
Beforterhaide, Luxembourg vP8438
Holt, George T. 39 695 529 Pvt.
Sk qrs LD to dy
No Limited Assignment Personnel
Thursday – 20th February 194599
Constructing two footbridges across the Moselle River in XII Corps zone, the 2nd Cavalry Group improved its position by limited objective attacks around Windheringen (L01). The 76th Infantry Division consolidated its position on the high ground west of the Prum River, continuing to reduce pillboxes in zone. Farther north, the 2nd Infantry (5th Infantry Division) advanced one-half mile, cleared Wettlingen (L04), seven miles south of Bitburg (L15) which was the primary objective of the corps. The 80th Infantry Division continued its attack, with the 317th Infantry entering Roth ((P94) and captured Obersgegen (P94), Korperich (P94) and Seimerich (P94). The 4th Armored Division (-) remained in corps assembly area.
Tuesday – 20th February 1945100
0700 – Received XII Corps Survey Control from 410th F.A. Group and forwarded to
Assistant S-2.
0800 – Battery Commander left for new position located in vicinity of Wallenorf and
Biesdorf, Germany.
0930 – Battery commander reported by radio that the bodies of Captain Lyons,
2nd Lieutenant Anderton, 1st Sargent Valley and Corporal Tedrick had been
found. Cause of death: mine explosion. Time of Death fixed at approximately
1600 and 1700 hours, 19 February 1945, on road near Crauchten
1300 – Service Battery moved from Ermsdorf to new position in vicinity of Beforterhaide.
1330 – Battalion CP closed in new position at Wallenorf (vP961429-948388).
1500 – Wire communications established between CP and Battery “A”, Battery “B”,
and Battery “C”.
1645 – Major Miller, 410th F.A. Group at Battalion CP.
1715 – Major Miller, 410th F.A. Group left Battalion CP.
0001 – 2400 – Battery “A” in new position at Biesdorf (97046-44468) ready to fire
at 1400; Battery “B” in new position at Biesdorf (97250-44388) ready
to fire at 2000 hours; Battery “C” in new position ready to fire at
2000 hours (97044-44184). Fired 6 TOT’s and one when ready mission
on enemy troops, vehicles and battery.
Tuesday – 20th February 1945101
Tuesday – 20th February 1945102
During further reconnaissance for a “B” Battery positions near Cruchten on 19th February 1945 “B” Battery Commander, Captain Joseph T. Lyons, “B” Battery Executive Officer, 2st Lt. John C. Anderton; “B” Battery, 1st Sergeant William J. Valley and “B” Battery driver and Instrument Corporal Leon A. Tedrick were killed when the ¼ ton jeep in which they were riding struck a mine and was demolished.
Investigation by the S-2 disclosed; a tank had previously struck a mine in the road and it was blocking the road. The Engineers cleared the road of mines to the tank and on into Cruchten, including a detour around the disable vehicle. The tank was pulled out off the road shortly before Capt. Lyons’ jeep arrived. The area beneath the disabled tank had not been swept for mins. That spot in the road did not have a sign “Not Cleared of Mines”. After driving into that patch of upswept road the jeep struck the mine.
Tuesday – 20th February 1945103
The Battalion departed Berens. Captain Lyons, Lt. Anderton, Sgt. Valley, Cpl. Tedriek, all of B Battery,
killed when Jeep hit mine.
Tuesday – 20th February 1945104
The Battalion arrived Wallendorf Germany.
Tuesday – 20th February 1945105
The gun batteries moved into position in vicinity of Biesdorf, Germany and CP and Fire Direction Center established in Wallendorf, Germany (vP961429).
Tuesday – 20th February 1945106
The remainder of Battalion moved to new position and registration was obtained. CP was established in Wallendorf, Germany but was moved to Cruchten (vP981455) on 24 February 1945.
Tuesday – 20th February 1945107
Crossing the Sûre River at Dillingen Luxembourg on a survey mission to move the Battalion to Cruchten Germany area, Captain Lyons, 2nd. Lt. Anderton, 1st Sgt. Valley, and Cpl. Tedrick’s jeep struck a tellermine in Biesdorf, Germany.
The truck at the bottom center of this photo documents the location on L2, Klosterstraße where the jeep struck the mine. In the background is the destroyed St. Josef Gymnasiums, Missionare Von Der HL Familie, Klosterstraße 2 D, 54675 Biesdorf, Germany.
This building where Lt. Marriott took this photo from the second floor was torn down after the war.
That curve in the road as it looks today on L2, Klosterstraße, the location of the event in the photo above. This photo is attributed to Mr. Guy Eisen living in Ermsdorf Luxembourg. Guy, a local WWII Luxembourg historian continues to be instrumental in helping to understand the roll the 244th contributed to the Battle of the Bulge.
Tec/5 John W. Outlaw’s account of the B Battery men who were KIA
Letter from 1st. Lt. Robert L. Malm to Esther Lyons 22nd September 1947
Lt. Malm’s account of the B Battery men who were KIA
Tuesday – 20th February 1945
Byron G. Rogers, A Battery108
On February 20, 1945, we passed through several shattered towns, and continued the assault on other towns. We crossed the Kyll River on March 6, 1945, and three days later we were attached as direct support to the “famous fighting” 4th Armored Division. We crossed the Moselle River and joined the First Army near the Rhine River. We reached the Rhine River at Dalheim, on March 22, (my 24th birthday). By this time the Third Army and Seventh Army had trapped a whole German Army, and German soldiers walked down the streets begging to be taken prisoners of war. Many of them were only 16 years old.
Tuesday – 20th February 1945 HQ & Hq Battery Morning Report109
Wallendorf, Germany vP9644
Departed Berens, Luxembourg 0800 via
Motor Convoy. Arr present Sta 0830.
Distance marched approximately 6 miles.
No limited assignment personnel
Tuesday – 20th February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report110
Tuesday – 20th February 1945 Battery “B” Morning Report111
Tuesday – 20th February 1945 Battery “C” Morning Report112
Biesdorf, Germany vP8744
Shinaberry, Jacob W. FA 01 172 654 2nd Lt. Code 1-F
Pr to 1st Lt 18 Feb 45 Per Par 13, SO #46
Hq 3rd U.S. Army
Paige, John J. M. 31 471 619 Pvt.
Dy to sk LD 305th Medical Bn “Non-battle”
(Disease) “Dy 531”
Departed Beforterhaide Luxembourg via
motor convoy 1330 arr present Sta 1500
distance marched approximately 7 miles
No Limited Assignment Personnel.
Tuesday – 20th February 1945 MD Detachment Morning Report113
Interview with Robert Bishop114
Well, February 20th in Biesdorf, Germany, a date I’ll never forget. It was right near the Siegfried line and our commanding officer, Captain Lyons, Lieutenant Anderton, the young lieutenant who was in the foxhole with me in Avranches with the German soldier, and our First Sergeant Bill Valley, who was from Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, and Private Tedrick was the driver of the jeep attempted to back into a bar way to get away from some German artillery fire. They hit multiple mines. Of course, they were all killed. It was a couple days later that the Captain Torres, who took over our battery, approached our gun section and called me aside and asked me if I would like to have Lieutenant Anderton’s bible. These were — these were small pocket bibles and popular among the troops that were kept in our left pocket. I said yes, sir, without even thinking. And of course, this bible was stained with the lieutenant’s blood. I imagine this is why the Captain hesitated to send it home with his personal items. At that point, I thought, well, he must know that the Lieutenant Anderson and I were very close buddies, and this is why he gave the bible to me or offered it to me. I kept this bible for over 50 years at home, at times wondering if I should send it to his wife or his family, and then I learned that his son John, whom Lieutenant Anderson had never seen, was going to attend our reunion in Florida. I think this was the 50th reunion. That was it, by gosh, I was going to present this bible to him then. And of course, he was a pilot for U.S. Air, and at the last minute he was scheduled to fly somebody else’s duty and he did not make the reunion. I was very disappointed, but I did send him the bible along with a picture of his father and also a Battle of the Bulge plaque with the lieutenant’s name on it and a history of our battalion. He sent me a letter thanking me ever so much for sending the bible and the plaque and the information about our outfit, and he said this bible was given to Lieutenant Anderson by his mother before he went overseas and they wondered why it was not sent back with his personal items, and I’m sure, after he viewed the bible, that he understood. But he also said that Lieutenant Anderson intended to become a minister when he came home, and I’m sure he would have made a wonderful pastor for someone. And also at this same reunion, there was — well, there was a Corporal Mathis was in — I think it was the second gun crew, was killed during one of our black-out drives that we were moving pretty fast and he had a terrible accident, and his son who is a major in the army and lived in Washington D.C. was going to be at this same reunion. So I presented him with a Battle of the Bulge plaque and a history of our outfit, and the plaque was contained with his dad’s name, and I gave this to him in private and it was a very emotional moment and I was glad I didn’t hand it to him while we were all together, and he said that he had been trying to locate information on the 244th for a long time and there was nothing to be had.
Wednesday – 21st February 1945115
Moving from its assembly area in the southern part of XII Corps zone to positions behind the fornt, the 4th Armored Division (-) aided the attack of other major elements by furnishing fire power. The 2nd Cavalry Group 76th Infantry Division maintained their positions and patrolled, while farther north the 5th Infantry Division cleared ground up to the Prum River. Gaining two miles, the 80th Infantry Division advanced northward into the “Vianden (P85) Bulg”, with its 318th Infantry taking Huttingen (P94) and its 319th Infantry capturing Lahr (P95) and Geichlingen (P95), three miles northeast of Vianden (P85). Bridgeheads of the 80th infantry Division and the 6th Cavalry Group (VIII Corps) across the Our River were joined at Roth P94).
Wednesday – 21st February 1945116
Battalion was relieved of attachment to 410th Field Artillery Group an attached to 177th Field Artillery Group.
Wednesday – 21st February 1945117
0855 – Battalion Commander left to inspect firing battery positions.
1145 – Battalion Commander returned to Battalion C.P.
1245 – Battalion relieved from attachment to 410th Field Artillery Group and attached
to 177th Field Artillery Group.
1305 – Battalion Commander left for Service Battery and Battalion Air Strip.
1330 – Major Braley, XII Corps Artillery, at Battalion CP and FDC.
1345 – Major Braley XII Corps Artillery, left Battalion CP.
1400 – Battalion OP established.
1600 – Battalion Personnel Section moved from Ermsdorf to Beforterhaide.
0001 – 2400 – Fourteen TOT missions fired on enemy troops, activity and artillery.
Fired two adjustment missions on enemy batteries with night flyer.
Four H & I missions on bridges.
Wednesday – 21st February 1945118
Flew observation mission over Biesdorf Germany, Kruchten Germany, Nusbaum Germany and Mettendorf Germany. Received German 20mm AAA fire over Mettendorf Germany.
Wednesday – 21st February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report119
Biesdorf, Germany vP9744
Simpkins, Van H. 37 623 741 Pfc. Code 81
Dy to temp dy 17th Reinforcement Command
Depot for return for further temp dy to
Reception Sta No 9, Jefferson Barracks, Mo,
USA, for 30 days rest & recuperation. Departed
Ferguson, Donald E. 32 849 617 Pfc. MOS 607 Code A3
MCO 480 Race W Limited Assgmt
Asgd & jd from atchd unasgd 48th Reinforce-
ment Bn., per par 14, SO #52, Hq., 48th Re-
enforcement Bn
2 EM Limited Assignment Personnel
Wednesday – 21st February 1945 Battery “B” Morning Report120
Biesdorf, Germany vP9744
Griepp, Ward D. 36 842 715 Pvt. Code 605 A3
Asgd & jd from atchd unasgd 48th
Reinforcement Bn per par14, SO #52
Hq 48th Reinforcement Bn. MCO 499
Race W. Limited Assignment
Guba, Joseph 42 017 921 Pvt. Code 641 A3
Reasgd & reld from atchd unasgd
48th Reinforcement Bn per par 14,
SO #52 Hq 48th Reinforcement Bn.
MCO 127 Race W.
One EM Limited Assignment Personnel
Battery A man
Thursday – 22nd February 1945121
Relieving the 304th Infantry (76th Infantry Division (, the 2nd Cavalry Group patrolled along the southern part of XII Corps zone. Preparing to join in the attack, the 76th Infantry Division maintained positions and patrolled, while the 5th Infantry Division likewise patrolled in zone. Attacking into “The Viandel Bulg” from the south, the 80th Infantry Division with Combat Command “B” (4th Armored Division) captured Obergeckler (P95), gaining two miles along its front. The 4th Armored Division (less Combat Command “B”) moved to a jump-off point, prepared to attack in conjunction with the 80th Infantry Division.
Thursday – 22nd February 1945122
0920 – Battalion Commander left to inspect firing batteries and then to Forward C.P. of
177th F.A. Group located at Hommerdingen.
0945 – Battalion Executive left for Rear C.P. of 177th F.A. Group.
1200 – Battalion Commander returned to Battalion C.P.
1205 – Battalion Executive returned to Battalion C.P.
1300 – Battalion Executive returned to Battalion C.P.
1320 – Battalion Commander left for Rear Echelon at Beforterhaie.
1540 – Battalion Commander returned to Battalion C.P.
1545 – Major Burwell, 177th F.A. Group S-2, visited Battalion C.P. an F.D.D.
1600 – Group S-2 left Battalion C.P.
1705 – XII corps Survey Control received from 177th F.A. Group date 20 February
1945 – Sheets 6003, 6103, 6104. Transmitted to S-2.
1705 – XII Corps Survey Control received from 177th FA Group, date 21 February 1945.
Reference: GSGS 4414, Sheet 6104.
2000 – Overlay, Field Message N0. 1, received from 80th Infantry Division Artillery, dated
22 February 1945, showing 80th Infantry Division Boundary Line. Map Reference:
Germany 1:50,000. Transmitted to S-2.
0001 – 2400 – Fired four TOT missions on enemy batteries. Fired H & I missions on
four bridges at the rate of three rounds per hour each. Received two on
call missions from 80th Division Artillery and 177th F.A. Group.
Thursday – 22nd February 1945 HQ & Hq Battery Morning Report123
Wallendorf, Germany vP9642
Mathis, Jacob C. (FA) 01 179 523 2nd Lt. Code J1
Reld from atchd unasgd Batry B this Bn and
trfd to and departed for Btry C this Bn par
1, SO #13, Hq, 244th FA Bn.
Priewert, Fred A. (FA) 01 183 195 2nd Lt. Code J1
Trfd to and departed for Btry A this Bn
par 1, SO #13, hq. 244th FA Bn.
Rosen, Herman (FA) 01 182 446 2nd Lt. Code J1
Reld from atchd unasgd Btry B this Bn and
trfd to Btry B this Bn par 1, SO #13, Hq
244th FA Bn.
No limited assignment personnel
Thursday – 22nd February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report124
Biesdorf, Germany vP9744
McLaughlin, Thomas J. (FA 01 177 063 2nd Lt. Code J
Reld from asgmt & asgd Batry “B” this Bn de-
parted per par 1, SO #13, Hq, 244th FA Bn
Priewert, Fred A. (FA) 01 185 195 2nd Lt. Code A
Asgd & jd from Hq Btry this Bn Princ dy MO
(0600) per par 1, SO #13, Hq. 244th FA Bn
Ferguson, Donald F. 32 849 617 Pfc. MOS 504 Code 9-504
MOS Changed from 607
2 EM Limited Assignment Personnel
Thursday – 22nd February 1945 Battery “B” Morning Report125
Biesdorf, Germany vP9744
Shinaberry Jacob W. (FA) 01 172 654 1st Lt. Code A1
Asgd & jd from Btry C per par 1, SO
#13 this Bn. Prin dy 1183
Mathis, Jacob C. (FA) 01 179 525 2nd Lt. Code J1
Reld from atchd unasgd & trfd to
Btry C this Bn per par 1, SO #13 this
Bn. Departed.
McLaughlin Thomas J. (FA) 01 177 083 2nd Lt. Code A1
Asgd & jd from Btry A per par 1, SO
#13 this Bn. prin dy 1195
Rosen, Herman (FA) 10 182 448 2nd Lt. Code A1
Reld from atchd unasgd this Btry &
Asgd 13 Feb 45 per par 1, SO #13 this
Bn. Prin dy 0600
One EM Limited Assignment Personnel
Thursday – 22nd February 1945 Battery “C” Morning Report126
Biesdorf Germany vP8744
Shinaberry, Jacob W. FA 01 172 645 1st Lt. Code J1
Reld from asgnt and trfd to B Btry this
Bn per par 1, SO #13 Hq 244th FA Bn
Mathis, Jacob C. FA 01 179 523 2nd Lt.
Asgd & jd from atchd unasgd B Btry this
Bn per par 1, SO 13 Hq 244th FA Bn Princ
dy 0600
One EM Limited Assignment Personnel
Dear Family,
I have been terribly busy the last three days, so I haven’t been able to write to anyone. We are here, we don’t like it. This town we are near is almost leveled – there isn’t a civilian in sight – guess they all retreated into the Reich proper, it has been very tough going all the way. I am sitting in the sun on my front steps. I just came back from the guns. The men have worked very hard and the whole setup looks good. We got worked over and took a loss a few days ago I may tell you about it in a few days. Al Potter is missing in action on or about 24 January. He may be a prisoner – sure hope so. All of us are getting along swell. Saw Wink and Torres this morning – they look good – as usual. Will drop you a line probably tonight – may not if I happen to get busy. Love to all. Tom.
Friday – 23rd February 1945127
The 2nd Cavalry Group, 5th and 76th Infantry Divisions maintained their positions in the southern part of XII Corps zone. To the north, 80th Infantry Division (with attached Combat Command “B”, 4th Armored Division) received fire support form the 4th Armored Division (-). Slight gains were made by its 319th Infantry while the attached Combat Command “B”, (4th Armored Division) cleared Sinspelt ((P95) and Niedergeckler (P95), capturing a bridge over the Enz River before it could be destroyed by the enemy.
Friday – 23rd February 1945128
0730 – Battalion Commander left for London on 3 days leave per letter. XII corps,
subject: “Letter order 2-19 (Travel orders) dated 22 February 1945.”
0730 – Major Clark, Battalion Executive assumes temporary command of Battalion.
1420 – Battalion Commander left to inspect firing battery position.
1620 – Battalion Commander returned to Battalion C.P.
1650 – XII corps Survey Control dated 22 February 1945 received. Transmitted
to Assistant S-2.
0001 – 2400 – After registering Battery “A” by AOP, checked other two batteries on
same check point. H & I fires commenced on two road junctions vicinity
of Neuerburg at 1200 hours at rate of 5 rounds per hour on each an
continued throughout period until 1750. At 1900 resumed H & I firing
on bridges at (wL05795863); (wL05655893) (wL07395717) and (wL08025615)
at rate of 3 rounds per hour on each. Fired 7 TOT’s on enemy batteries and
3 TOT’s on enemy troops and CP’s; repeating most of these missions with a
second TOT.
Colonel (Lt. Col. John J. Davis) goes to London
Friday – 23rd February 1945 HQ & Hq Battery Morning Report130
Wallendorf, Germany vP9642
Davis, John J. (FA) 018 530 Lt. Col.
Dy to temporary dy UK approximately 3
days Ltr order #2-19, Hq. XII Corps
Clark, Carey A. (FA) 0 249 134 Major
Assumes command 1195 in addition to
other duties.
No limited assignment personnel
Friday – 23rd February 1945 Battery “B” Morning Report131
Dear Folks,
Another swell day has gone by and all of us just soaked up the old sunshine. It’s swell to be out during nice weather. The Air Corps was really plastering Jerry this last three days. When we first put our guns in position, the infantry cannon company were all around us, we were in front of the light artillery and even had a couple of 81mm mortar platoons on our flanks. We really razzed the doughs – we claimed to have made the bulge here and to have scared the Jerry’s beards off. No foolin we are up front. We all got a big kick out of the setup. Several of us were down for a shower today – it sure was the berries. This was the first one in over two weeks. A month is my record. I hope I never break it. For a long time I have been waiting to tell you about the “jack of all trades” Battalion we can do anything in the world – we claim this because we have done everything. When we first came over here we didn’t have any guns, so we ran a PW Cage for the Army. We would go up to the Division Cage and hail them back to our cage. Doing this we got to go everywhere and see a whole lot of France that no one else did. Sometimes we’d go off with six or eight trucks and bring in PW’s fresh from the lines. Often we’d be there during the battle. I was at Remmis when it fell as a Liaison officer with the – Division. I followed a task force to Cape Frehal and on through Morlaix to Brest. At Brest I was changed over to – XX Corps as Liaison officer. I had less actual work than before. We really had a time. The Battery (B) was put off at Mur-de-Bretagne as a PW Army Cage. While the rest of Battalion followed the Army there to Paris. Our last cage was at Fresues then we went to Taul for a rest and then into the Battle for Metz.
When it fell we moved into town and with some captured German, Russians and French guns pounded Ft. Driant (Fort Driant Feste Kronprinz), Plapperville (Fort de Plappeville) (where I was on the radio) and Jearrne de Arc. It was quite a show. Then in the middle of that “B” Battery alone, moved out on a special deal. One I can’t tell you about yet. It was the toughest job anyone could ever think up. Since we got our guns we’ve built up marvelous reputation in our Corp. One division asked for the 244th to support their attack because the first time we did it, we did a real good job for them. Then, the Group C.O., a few weeks later said we were the best darn Battalion he had ever had the chance to work with. The C.G. of the Army especially congratulated us on the work done during our P.W. days. We are a little swell headed about all of it, but – we always were a good outfit – even back in the States. Say, I’ve kind of hungry for some chocolates – any chance of you sending a box – mixed-up – just like the kind Dad always gets you. My Battery (how do you like that!!) is coming along real good. I sure hope I make the grade. A lot of men in “B” have told me I would make it into a real good Battery, but that they would much rather have me as their BC than the one they have now (Brewer). That made me feel real good because when the men you have “chewed out” still like you you’re doing ok. Guess I’d better quit bragging! But I am glad they like me – that means – maybe the men in “C” Battery will feel the same way, if they do – this Battery won’t stop working when the going gets the toughest. Big headed aren’t I?
Guess I’ll sign off for a while – someone mentioned a movie tonight – guess I’ll go – it’s been a long time since the last one. My love to you all. Your letter #93 just came a second ago. Sure are several spaces in between this one and the last one.
Love to all
Tom.
Battery A man
Saturday – 24th February 1945132
Attacking across the Prum River in XII Corps zone, the 5th Infantry Division secured two small bridgeheads into which half of the fighting strength of he division quickly entered. This advance carried one and one-half miles with Wettlingen (L04) and Peffingen (L04) being cleared. The 304th Infantry (76th Infantry Division) attached through the 5th Infantry Division and captured Holstrum (L04). Outscheid (L05), Brimingen (L05) and Niederraden (P95) were taken in a two mile advance of the 80th Infantry Division (plus Combat Command “B”, 4th Armored Division). No artillery preparation was fired but time-on-target concentrations were placed in turn upon all towns and strong-points immediately prior to the assault. Twenty such concentrations were fired during the period, with the divisional artillery and four supporting corps battalions joining in.
Saturday – 24th February 1945133
0830 – Headquarter Battery, Forward Fire Direction Center and Forward CP displaced to
new position at Cruchten.
0945 – Headquarter Battery Forward FDC and FWD CP closed in new position.
0955 – Communications established with rear CP.
1205 – Rear CP and FDC displaced to new to new position at Cruchten.
1330 – Rear CP and FDC closed in new position.
1830 – Battalion relieved of attachment to 177th F.A. Group and attached to 410th FA Group.
1900 – Traffic Order No. 13, Traffic Circulation Plan for Wormeldange Bridge
received from XII Corps dated 24 February 1945.
1908 – Preparation for XII Corps attack received from 177th FA Group, dated 24 February
1945 – Forwarded to S-3.
1908 – XII Corps Survey Control received from 177th FA Group, Sheet No. 6104 as of
23 February 1945.
0001 – 2400 – Fired only one registration with Charge Normal; checking one other battery.
Fire accurate only 8 rounds total required for both. 21 TOT missions fired,
mostly on enemy batteries; of these 2 were refired once as TOT’s and two
were refired once as TOT’s. Fired 2 When Ready concentrations on enemy
batteries. 93 minute preparation for XII Corps Attack starting at 2300
hours. From 0600 to 1415 fired H & I missions on four bridges at rate of
3 rounds per hour on each.
Saturday – 24th February 1945134
Saturday – 24th February 1945135
The night of the 24th the Battalion fired a 93-minute preparation for XII Corps attack; then
supported the attack through the 25th.
Saturday – 24th February 1945136
The Battalion departed Wallendorf and arrived Cruchten.
Crossing the Siegfried Line
Saturday – 24th February 1945 HQ & Hq Battery Morning Report137
Cruchten, Germany vP9845
Durrell, Lynnwood A. 20 140 138 T/Sgt. MOS 542 Code A3
Asgd and jd from atchd unasgd GR=FRC Det 53
par 39, SO #48, Hq. 53rd Reinf Bn. MCO 06
Race White.
Departed Wallendorf, Germany 0930 via
Motor Convoy. Arrived present sta 1200.
Distance marched approximately 6 miles.
No limited assignment personnel.
Saturday – 24th February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report138
Biesdorf, Germany vP9744
Ammons, Frank M. Sr. 34 644 922 Pfc. MOS 244 Code 9
MOS changed from 531
Barton, Harlan W. 39 693 541 Pvt. MOS 641 Code 9
MOS changed from 521
Boyd, Bartow A. 39 359 961 Tec. 4 MOS 660 Code 9
MOS changed from 014
Chester, Stanley J. 6 131 754 Cpl. MOS 505 Code 9
MOS changed from 531
Connelly, Alfred E. 33 658 529 Cpl. MOS 603 Code 9
MOS changed form 531
Flick, Edward J.D. 36 284 171 Cpl. MOS 603 Code 9
MOS changed from 531
Interview with Robert Bishop139
And one more — I would like to say something about Sergeant Valley because he was from my hometown — from my home state. And Sergeant Valley was from Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, and Sergeant Arthur Pelchat from the first gun crew, was from Berlin, New Hampshire, and of course I was on the fourth gun crew from Manchester, New Hampshire. We were very close buddies all through the training and combat, also. And actually, they called us the Three Musketeers. More appropriate, I guess, the Canteen Commandos. After chow at night, we would go up to the PX and have a few 3.2 beers and shoot the breeze. We went out to town together a lot. Well, Sergeant Valley gave me — it was a nine-by-twelve picture of himself in uniform, and I was very happy to get this, and when we went to combat, of course, these personal items were kept for us, and after we returned home, I tried to locate his relatives up in Wolfeboro, and I went to the town office, and the only one I could get in touch with was his cousin Joe Valley and who had been in the service, also. And I met him in Wolfeboro and we talked for quite a while, and I showed him the picture of Bill, and this was a bit of an emotional moment, too, because him and Bill had been very close and they grew up together and he knew Bill had been killed in Germany. He said that I guess the whole town was — knew Bill and had been very upset about his death. Well, I told him about Sergeant Valley one time in particular during the Battle of the Bulge. Our crews had been doing an awful lot of firing and the night missions and the crews were getting pretty well spent. There was also a lot of incoming fire, and then we — we noticed that Sergeant Valley coming running into our gun position. He was all out of breath and he had a container of hot chocolate, and of course, some of it had spilled when he ducked for incoming round, but there was enough left for our crew to have a canteen full at least, and then we found out that he also had delivered this hot chocolate to the other three gun crews, and I thought that was something very special for a first sergeant to do, especially around 2:00 in the morning. Well, this gave us added strength and to continue our mission. And well, Joe and Bill had been — like I say, had been very close when they — when they were children, and Bill had also told me that he was commander of the American Legion there in Wolfeboro. And so you can bet that this picture is going to be displayed there from now on, and we talked for quite a while and I left, and I thought to myself several times after — after this that, gee, I would like to go back to that American Legion hall and just to look at Bill’s picture there.
Sunday – 25th February 1945140
An Operational Directive was issued to the Commanding Generals of VIII, XII and XX Corps which stated “Effective 252400A February 1945 boundary between XII and XX Corps is changed as follows: Moselle River from Neumagen (L33) to Stadtbredimus (L00) thence along road to Bous (P90) (all to XX Corps).”
Amendment No .3 to Operational Directive dated 3 February was sent to the various corps commanders changing the VIII, XII Corps boundary.
Attacking across the Prum River in XII Corps zone, the 304th Infantry (76th Infantry Division), advanced one and one-half miles, with forward elements seizing high ground overlooking the Nims River.
A 76th Infantry Division air observation post located a large troop concentration and adjusted the fires of an organic artillery battalion. Adjusted coordinates of the target were transmitted to XII Corps artillery fire direction center which called for a “Serenade” mission fired by all available corps and divisional artillery. Thirty enemy vehicles were destroyed and in excess of 100 casualties were inflicted. Farther north, the 5th Infantry Division continued its attack, with its 2nd and 10th Infantry Regiments advancing up to two miles and seizing high ground overlooking the Nims River. The 10th Infantry took Dockendorf (L04), Messerich (L15), Bettingen (L05) and Ingendorf (L04). A hard-driving attack of the 4th Armored Division during the period gained seven miles and seized bridges intact over both the Prum and Nims River. This attack erased “The Vianden (P85) Bulge” and drove to a vicinity two miles north of Bitburg (L15), one of the primary objectives of Third U.S. Army’s attack. Mopping up by-passed enemy elements, the 80th Infantry Division followed the 4th Armored Division, with elements capturing Echteershausen (L05), Mettendorf (P95), Hamm (L05) and entering Mauel (L06).
Sunday – 25th February 1945141
1030 – Battalion Commander and Battery Commanders left on reconnaissance for new
position area in vicinity of Nusbaum and Freilingen Germany.
1030 – Battalion Rear Echelon, Service Battery and Personnel Section, closed in new
position at Cruchten.
1200 – Battalion Commander returned to Battalion C.P.
1315 – Battalion Commander and S-2 left for 410th Field Artillery Group.
1415 – Battalion commander and S-2 returned to Battalion C.P.
1500 – Battalion Commander, S-2 and Battery Commanders left on reconnaissance of new
position area vicinity of Freilingen Germany.
1630 – Battalion commander and S-2 returned to Battalion C.P.
0001 – 2400 – Visibility too poor to obtain any registration. Nine TOT missions and two
other concentrations, not as TOT’s fired.
Sunday – 25th February 1945142
Reconnaissance was made for positions in the vicinity of Freilingen (vP9948) on the 25th, and in the vicinity of Baustert (wL0353) on the 26th
Sunday – 25th February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report143
Biesdorf, Germany vP9744
Losh, Robert K. 39 409 599 Pfc. MOS 244 Code 9
MOS changed form 245
McCollister, Wilber W. 35 585 421 Pvt. MOS 245 Code 9
MOS changed from 531
Moody, Albert J. 14 138 566 Tec. 5 MOS 244 Code 9
MOS changed from 245
Rogers, Byron G. Jr., 34 369 633 Tec. 5 MOS 244 Code 9
MOS changed form 245
Sheerin, Vincent J. 39 123 513 Cpl. MOS 645 Code 9
MOS changed from 228
Strang, William C. 39 409 638 Tec. 5 MOS 244 Code 9
MOS changed from 245
2 EM Limited Assignment Personal
Sunday – 25th February 1945 Battery “C” Morning Report144
Sunday – 25th February 1945 Service Battery Morning Report145
Sunday – 25th February 1945
Award Of The Purple Heart
Caption reads – Luxembourg
Dear Family,
It has kind of cooled off in the last 24 hours and all of us have tried to keep warm by moving around and doing our job. We went out twice today – sort of scanting around. We have really been throwing out the stuff. We are quite near to a hospital unit where a Red Cross unit brings coffee and donuts about every day and two nights in a row we have had movies. We borrow P.W’s to do some of our dirty jobs. Cleaning stoves digging latrines and sumps. It really makes life easier on some of the P.V.T’s. Duker got a letter from Mrs. D. with a clipping on Al Potter’s death. Tough isn’t it. He was a real swell guy. All of us thought the world of him. Eventually we all die – some just do it sooner than others. Haven’t heard about Coyne for a longtime – know he can’t write cause of his arm and a finger on his other hand. He’s lucky to be all in one piece. Will writ again soon. Love to all Tom.
Battery A man
Monday – 26th February 1945146
In XII Corps, 2nd Cavalry Group elements were fighting in Wasserbilling (L12), while in the line were the 76th and 5th Infantry Division and 4th Armored Division, with the 80th Infantry Division on the north flank. The 304th and 385th Infantry Regiments (76th Infantry Division) continued clearing high ground overlooking the Nims River, advancing to the outskirts of Wolsfeld (L04) and Kaschenbach (L14). The 10th Infantry (5th Infantry Division) advanced four miles through Niederstedem (L14) and Oberstedem (L14) to a point two and one-half miles south of Bitburg (L15), late in the period swinging north to enter the outskirts of Bitburg (L15). The 2nd Infantry (5th Infantry Division) advanced two miles, capturing a bridge intact at Birtlingen (L15) and clearing Stahl (L15). Advancing five miles, the 4th Armored Division captured Matzen (L15) and Nattenheim (L15) in an area foru miles northeast of Bitburg (L15). Towns are attacked with massed time-on-target fires of six battalions of artillery immediately prior to the armor’s assault. In the northern part of corps zone, the 80th Infantry Division along the Prum River and clearing Mauel (L06).
Monday – 26th February 1945147
0915 – Battalion Commander, S-2 and Battery Commanders left on reconnaissance for new
position area in vicinity of Baustert.
1230 – Close Station March Order given to Batteries “A” and “C” and Forward FDC and CP
1430 – Battalion Commander and S-2 returned to Battalion CP.
1500 – S-2 left for 410th Field Artillery Group and for new position area.
1715 – S-2 returned to Battalion CP.
2200 – New Area not cleared. Battalion commander gave instructions not to move until
morning.
0001 – 2400 – No registrations. Fired six Battalion one volley mission on a preparation
at 0745. Preparation completed at 0800. H & I missions fired on towns of
Matzen and Nattenheim started at 1330 at rate of 6 rounds per hour. No
firing done on Matzen and ceased fired on Nattenheim at 1430.
Monday – 26th February 1945148
Monday – 26th February 1945149
Fired a 6-mission preparation the morning of 26 February 1945 and fired only 5 more rounds during the day.
Monday – 26th February 1945 HQ & Hq Battery Morning Report150
Monday – 26th February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report151
Tuesday – 27th February 1945152
The 2nd Cavalry Group patrolled in the southern part of Xii Corps zone. Just to the north, the three regiments of the 76th Infantry Division were driving southeastward toward Trier (L22) with the 385th Infantry Crossing the Nims River and clearing Irrel (L03) and Niederweiss (L04), the 304th Infantry advancing three and one-half miles and capturing Gilzem (L14) and Meckel (L14), and the 417th Infantry advancing four and one-half miles through Badenborn (L14) and Helenberg (L14) to positions eight miles northwest of Trier (L22). In the 5th Infantry Division zone, the 10th Infantry advanced two and one-half miles, capturing Schalfbilleg (L14), Rohl (L14) and Esslingen (L14), while the 11th Infantry advanced three miles east and northeast, capturing Bitburg (L15) , which was cleared just before the end of the period. The 2nd Infantry (5th Infantry Division) made a slight advance and captured Sulm (L14). Farther north, the 4th Armored Division mopped up in zone after its rapid advance of the previous day while its Combat Command “B” continued the advance for one and one-half miles, capturing Fliessem (L15) and Bickendorf (L16). The 76th Infantry Division was used to aid XX Corps in its mission of capturing Trier (L22). The 80th Infantry Division consolidated gains, clearing five towns, and patrolled aggressively in zone.
Artillery of VIII and XII Corps combined to conduct a coordinated anti-flak program of continued neutralizing fires upon four heavy antiaircraft batteries on the route of approach of 1,200 heavy bombers of the Eighth U.S. Air Force. Fires were conducted for approximately ninety minutes as the bombers flew into Germany and were repeated on the return flight.
Tuesday – 27th February 1945153
0815 – Forward CP and FDC left for new position at Baustert.
1030 – Battery “B” and “C” closed in new position at Baustert.
______________________________-_______________________________ shed with
Battery “B” and _________________________________.
1300 – Battery “A” and Rear FDC closed station at old area and move to new position.
1700 – Battery “A” communication established. 1830 Battery “A” in position and laid but
on registered.
2045 – XII Corps Survey Control ate 26 February 1945 receive from 410th FA Group.
Transmitted to Assistant S-2.
0001 – 2400 – Registered Battery “B” and check registered “C” by Air Op. Fired one TOT
mission on hostile battery and reported the TOT twice; fired three other TOT
missions on enemy troops and towns.
Tuesday – 27th February 1945154
Two batteries move into position in vicinity of Baustert and were registered by Air OP; then the third battery displaced.
Tuesday – 27th February 1945155
Tuesday – 27th February 1945156
The Battalion departed Cruchten.
Tuesday – 27th February 1945157
The Battalion arrived Baustert Germany.
Tuesday – 27th February 1945158
Baustert (Germany)
Tuesday – 27th February 1945 HQ & Hq Battery Morning Report159
Baustert, Germany wL0353
Duker, John E., Jr. (FA) 0 313 275 Capt.
Sk in 585th Med Bn Clearing Sta LD to dy.
Meyer, Milton S. (FA) 01 177 090 Lt.
Relieved of command in addition to other
duties.
Departed Cruchten, Germany VP98450930
via Motor Convoy. Arrived present Sta
1630. Distance marched approximately 8
miles.
No Limited assignment personnel
Tuesday – 27th February 1945 Battery “A” Morning Report160
Tuesday – 27th February 1945 Battery “B” Morning Report161
Tuesday – 27th February 1945 Battery “C” Morning Report162
Tuesday – 27th February 1945 MD Detachment Morning Report163
Wednesday – 28th February 1945164
Patrolling was continued in the southern part of XII Corps zone by the 2nd Cavalry Group. The 76th Infantry Division continued its drive to the south toward Trier (L22), advancing one and one-half to two miles along its front. Its 417th Infantry cleared Mohn (L13), Butzweiler (L13), Weischbillig (L14), Desheim (L14) and Ittel-Kyull (L14), while the 358th Infantry captured Eisenach (L13). Two miles were gained by the 5th Infantry Division to high ground overlooking the Kyll River the 2nd Infantry taking Idenheim (L14) Trimport (L14), Sulm (L14) and Dahlem (L14). Pushing one mile to the east between the Nims and Kyll Rivers, the 4th Armored Division captured Irsch (L15). On the Corps north flank, the 80th Infantry Division gained two miles between the Prum and Ehlenz Rivers, capturing Ehlenz (L06), Schleid (L16) and Obersweiler (L06).
Wednesday – 28th February 1945165
0925 – Battalion commander left to inspect firing batteries.
1030 – Battalion commander returned to Battalion CP.
1300 – Battalion S-2 left for Rear Echelon and for XII Corps Map Department.
1315 – Battalion Commander left to inspection firing batteries.
1330 – Battalion Commander returned to Battalion CP.
1345 – Battalion Commander and Battery Commanders left on reconnaissance for new
position area north of Rittersdorf.
1745 – Battalion S-2 returned to Battalion CP.
1900 – Battalion Commander returned to Battalion CP.
0001 – 2400 – Registered one Battery; checked the other Batteries. Both done on normal
and super charge check points. One serenade mission on enemy troops in
town at (wL0806306); seven TOT missions on enemy batteries, enemy troops
and towns and other enemy activity. One of these missions repeated twice
one once. Air OP adjusted one battery on an enemy battery at
(wL22665514) and fired that battery for effect – visibility too poor to determine the results of the fire.
Wednesday – 28th February 1945166
On the 28th registrations were obtained by Air OP for normal and super charge from this position.
Wednesday – 28th February 1945167
Positions were reconnoitered in vicinity of Rittersdorf (wL1156) and the Battalion was alerted to move next day.
Wednesday – 28th February 1945168
The Battalion fired a total of 10,411 rounds of 155mm Gun Ammunition during the month of February 1945. TOT’s and serenades were fired on hostile batteries, CPs, troops and vehicles; most of them unobserved. Of these that were observed, Air OP reported excellent massing of fire and good coverage of targets and on one counter-battery mission reported that all guns were apparently knocked out.
Adjustment on an OP pillbox with HE, Fuse Quick, was followed with several rounds of HE with CPT105 Fuse. Several days later, having taken the ground, it was possible to inspect the pillbox at close range. One round had exploded on top, breaking the two-foot concrete and one round had penetrated the face of the pillbox, exploding inside. The dispersion inherent to the 155mm Gun, M1, does not make it an economical weapon with which to attack point targets, however, this adjustment demonstrates that, given adequate ammunition, the Long Tom can effectively reduce pillboxes and similar fortifications by indirect observed fire using CPT105 Fuse.
Date Unknown
This clipping is believed to be from Stars and Stripes. It gives an account of the Wednesday – 28th February 1945 After Action Report shown above.
Caption reads – “Doc on German pill box” Captain W. U. Savage, Battery A.
Dear folks,
Received two letters from home tonight. One from Peg (Jan 21) and one from you on Feb 18. One came from Jane written on the 20th. It sure was swell hearing from all of you – it seemed like ages since the last one. These people over here are a surely bunch. The 1st Sgt. went to get us a house to live in and the Old Dame started to cry – thought he was going to shoot her!! They are no different from the French in one sense – they will steal anything. These country folk are not starving. Their cellars are full of preserves and hams, chickens, cows and lambs are still alive – perhaps this town isn’t any cross section. Will let you know more later. My love to all
Tom.
Wednesday – 28th February 1945
Mail Officers’ Uniform, Clothing and Accessory Ration Card Front and Back
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- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 253, 254
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion After Action Report February 1945
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 254, 255
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- HQ Battery, Frederick (Fred) Priewert, 2nd Lt., Journal
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery SB Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 255, 256
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery HQ & Hq Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 256
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery HQ & Hq Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 257
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery HQ & Hq Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 257, 258
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery C Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 258, 259
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion After Action Report February 1945
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery C Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 259, 260
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery B Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery C Morning Report
- U.S. Army Military History Institute, Archives Branch, Colonel Davis Papers
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 260, 261
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery C Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 261
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery HQ & Hq Morning Report
- XII Corps Spearhead of Patton's Third Army, 1947, Lt. Col. George Dyer, Page 205
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery B Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery C Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery SB Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 263
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- W. U. (Doc) Savage Letter, December 15, 1949
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery B Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery C Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery SB Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 264
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Operations, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 264
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery HQ & Hq Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery B Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery C Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Operations, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 265
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery HQ & Hq Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 266
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion After Action Report February1945
- W. U. (Doc) Savage Letter, December 15, 1949
- W. U. (Doc) Savage Letter, December 15, 1949
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery HQ & Hq Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery C Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 266
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery B Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery SB Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 268
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- PFC Harry G. MacDuffee, B Battery, 244th Field Artillery - Battery Record
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery C Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 269
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- PFC Harry G. MacDuffee, B Battery, 244th Field Artillery - Battery Record
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 269, 270
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- PFC Harry G. MacDuffee, B Battery, 244th Field Artillery - Battery Record
- U.S. Army Military History Institute, Archives Branch, Colonel Davis Papers
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery B Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery C Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 270
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- Department of The Army, USH&EC, USAMHI, 202-244th 1945, “History of The 244th Field Artillery Battalion During World War II
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion After Action Report May 1945
- W. U. (Doc) Savage Letter, December 15, 1949
- W. U. (Doc) Savage Letter, December 15, 1949
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion After Action Report February 1945
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion After Action Report February 1945
- PFC Harry G. MacDuffee, B Battery, 244th Field Artillery - Battery Record
- Serving In Harm's Way, A Record of My Service In The U.S. Army and WWII, Byron G. Rogers jr., January 2006
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery HQ & Hq Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery B Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery C Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery MD Morning Report
- Library of Congress, American Folklife Center, Veterans History Project
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 272
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- A Battery, Frederick (Fred) Priewert, 2nd Lt., Journal
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery B Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Operations, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 273
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery HQ & Hq Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery B Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery C Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operation, Page 274
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- PFC Harry G. MacDuffee, B Battery, 244th Field Artillery - Battery Record
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery HQ & Hq Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery B Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Operations, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 275
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- W. U. (Doc) Savage Letter, December 15, 1949
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery HQ & Hq Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- Library of Congress, American Folklife Center, Veterans History Project
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Operations, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 276
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery C Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery SB Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Operations, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 276, 277
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- A Battery, Frederick (Fred) Priewert, 2nd Lt., Journal
- 244th Field Artillery After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery HQ & Hq Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 277, 278
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion After Action Report February 1945
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February
- W. U. (Doc) Savage Letter, December 15, 1949
- W. U. (Doc) Savage Letter, December 15, 1949
- PFC Harry G. MacDuffee, B Battery, 244th Field Artillery - Battery Record
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery HQ & Hq Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery A Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery B Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery C Morning Report
- 244th F.A. Battalion Battery MD Morning Report
- Third U. S. Army After Action Report, Volume I, Chapter 9 - February Operations, Page 278
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion Journal
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion After Action Report February 1945
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion After Action Report February 1945
- 244th Field Artillery Battalion After Action Report, 1 February to 28 February